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Un Servo es un dispositivo pequeño que tiene un eje de rendimiento controlado.

EL SERVOMOTOR

http://www.info-ab.uclm.es/labelec/Solar/electronica/elementos/servomotor.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modbus

Modbus

Modbus is a serial communications protocol originally published by Modicon (now Schneider Electric ) in 1979 for use with its programmable logic controllers (PLCs). Simple and robust, it has since become a de facto standard communication protocol, and it is now a commonly available means of connecting industrial electronic devices. [ 1 ] The main reasons for the use of Modbus in the industrial environment are:
II. PID Controller Design and Tuning ( by Doug Cooper ) 5 ) Process Control Preliminaries Design and Tuning Recipe Must Consider Nonlinear Process Behavior A Controller’s “Process” Goes From Wire Out to Wire In The Normal or Standard PID Algorithm

Table of Contents - Practical Process Control by Control Guru.

http://www.controlguru.com/pages/table.html
In this tutorial we will introduce a simple yet versatile feedback compensator structure, the Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controller. We will discuss the effect of each of the pid parameters on the closed-loop dynamics and demonstrate how to use a PID controller to improve the system performance. Key MATLAB commands used in this tutorial are: tf , step , pid , feedback , pidtool , pidtune http://ctms.engin.umich.edu/CTMS/index.php?example=Introduction&section=ControlPID

CTM: PID Tutorial

http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proporcional_integral_derivativo Un PID es un mecanismo de control por realimentación que calcula la desviación o error entre un valor medido y el valor que se quiere obtener, para aplicar una acción correctora que ajuste el proceso. El algoritmo de cálculo del control PID se da en tres parámetros distintos: el proporcional, el integral, y el derivativo.

Proporcional integral derivativo

PID controller

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PID_controller A proportional-integral-derivative controller ( PID controller ) is a generic control loop feedback mechanism ( controller ) widely used in industrial control systems .
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hysteresis Hysteresis is the dependence of a system not only on its current environment but also on its past environment.

Hysteresis

Ladder logic is a programming language that represents a program by a graphical diagram based on the circuit diagrams of relay logic hardware.

Ladder logic

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladder_logic
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deadband

Deadband

A deadband (sometimes called a neutral zone ) is an area of a signal range or band where no action occurs (the system is dead ).