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Documento completo. Conflicto árabe-israelí. El conflicto árabe-israelí (en árabe: الصراع العربي الإسرائيلي Al-Sira'a Al'Arabi A'Israili; en hebreo: הסכסוך הישראלי-ערבי Ha'Sikhsukh Ha'Yisraeli-Aravi) se refiere a la tensión política y los conflictos armados entre el Estado de Israel y sus vecinos árabes, en particular los palestinos.

Conflicto árabe-israelí

Su definición, historia y posibles soluciones son materia de permanente debate y los problemas que incluye varían con el tiempo. Al día de hoy, las principales cuestiones son la soberanía de la Franja de Gaza y Cisjordania, el estatus de la parte oriental de Jerusalén, de los Altos del Golán y de las Granjas de Shebaa, el destino de los asentamientos israelíes y de los refugiados palestinos, el reconocimiento de Israel y Palestina y de su derecho a existir y vivir en paz al abrigo de amenazas y actos de fuerza, así como la relación de Israel con Siria y el Líbano.

Actualmente Israel tiene tratados de paz vigentes con Egipto y Jordania que garantizan su convivencia. Historia[editar] Jerusalén[editar] Gobierno - Siria (Damascus) Country name Conventional long formRepública Árabe SiriaConventional short formSyriaLocal long form Al Jumhuriyah al Arabiyah como Suriyah Local short formSuriyahFormer República de Árabe Unida (con Egipto) Government type República bajo un régimen autoritario Capital NameDamascusGeographic coordinates33 30 N, 36 18 ETime difference UTC + 2 (7 horas por delante de Washington, DC durante hora estándar) Daylight saving time + 1 hr, comienza el primer viernes de abril; termina el viernes pasado en octubre Administrative divisions 14 provincias (muhafazat, singular - muhafazah); Al Hasakah, Al Ladhiqiyah (Latakia), Al Qunaytirah, Ar Raqqah, como Suwayda', señalada, Dayr az Zawr, Dimashq (Damasco), Alepo, Hamah, Homs (Homs), Idlib, Rif Dimashq (campo de Damasco), Tartus Independence 17 De abril de 1946 (del mandato de la Liga de Naciones bajo administración francesa) Constitution 13 De marzo de 1973; modificado de febrero de 2012 Legal system International law organization participation Suffrage Chief of state.

Gobierno - Siria (Damascus)

Syrian Friendship Association. Brief History of Syria Syria fell to the Ottoman Turks in 1516 and remained a part of their Ottoman Empire for four centuries.

Syrian Friendship Association

During this period, Syria witnessed great deterioration in economic, social, and political fields. In 1916, the Arabs took the opportunity of World War I to revolt against the Turkish rule. Arabs received British military help and promises that after the War ends, Arab countries will be granted full independence. On 6 May 1916 , the Ottoman authorities hanged tens of Syrian national leaders in Damascus and Beirut . Later in 1918, Syria was declared an independent kingdom under King Faisal I, son of Sharif Hussein. Syrians decided to resist the new invaders. Again, the French did not live up to their promises. The early years of independence were marked by political instability. In 1949, Syria 's national government was overthrown by a military coup d'etat led by Hussni al-Zaim. Obviously, the Syrians did not want the war to end this way. Syria: Maps, History, Geography, Government, Culture, Facts, Guide & Travel/Holidays/Cities. Geography Slightly larger than North Dakota, Syria lies at the eastern end of the Mediterranean Sea.

Syria: Maps, History, Geography, Government, Culture, Facts, Guide & Travel/Holidays/Cities

It is bordered by Lebanon and Israel on the west, Turkey on the north, Iraq on the east, and Jordan on the south. Coastal Syria is a narrow plain, in back of which is a range of coastal mountains, and still farther inland a steppe area. In the east is the Syrian Desert and in the south is the Jebel Druze Range. The highest point in Syria is Mount Hermon (9,232 ft; 2,814 m) on the Lebanese border. Government Republic under a military regime since March 1963. History Ancient Syria was conquered by Egypt about 1500 B.C. , and after that by Hebrews, Assyrians, Chaldeans, Persians, and Alexander the Great of Macedonia. A secret Anglo-French pact of 1916 put Syria in the French zone of influence.

In the Arab-Israeli War of 1967, Israel quickly vanquished the Syrian army. The World Factbook. ShowIntroduction :: SYRIA Panel - Collapsed Following World War I, France acquired a mandate over the northern portion of the former Ottoman Empire province of Syria.

The World Factbook

The French administered the area as Syria until granting it independence in 1946. The new country lacked political stability and experienced a series of military coups. Syria united with Egypt in February 1958 to form the United Arab Republic. In September 1961, the two entities separated, and the Syrian Arab Republic was reestablished.