No Kids Behind Bars. Www.derpad.com/download/henry.pdf. Bernard Stiegler : "La répression n’est pas une solution, c’est un ingrédient" Bibliographie Prendre soin de la jeunesse et des générations, Flammarion, Paris, 2008 Mécréances et discrédit, Galilé, Paris, 2006 www.arsindustrialis.org La question de la délinquance vous touche à double titre : personnel et philosophique ? Il se trouve que je me suis mis à étudier la philosophie durant une incarcération pour un hold-up. En lisant Socrate, qui est lui-même passé en procès, j’ai découvert la philosophie comme posant l’impératif absolu de respecter la Justice ; la Justice comme idéalité et la Justice comme appareil. Socrate dit « je me soumettrai à la décision de la Cité même si je considère qu’elle a tort, parce que, pour mes enfants, il est indispensable que je sois un bon citoyen ».
J’estime ainsi que la philosophie est une forme particulièrement soutenue de citoyenneté ; les philosophes cherchent à défendre la Cité contre la menace. Quelle est, selon vous, la principale menace contemporaine ? Vous voulez dire que cela explique les évolutions de la délinquance juvénile ? Www.penseesociale.catholique.fr/IMG/pdf/fiche_132_delinquance_des_mineurs.pdf. Www.defenceforchildren.org/files/gabriella/Education_in_Detention-FR.pdf. Improving the protection of children ... Www.iyjs.ie/en/IYJS/Literature Review - Risk Assessment.pdf/Files/Literature Review - Risk Assessment.pdf.
Www.jugenddrittewelt.de/uploads/media/Rede_Samson.pdf. Www.juvenilejusticepanel.org/resource/items/C/S/CSCOutsidechance_Part3.pdf. Approaches/ stratégies. Bienvenue. UNASEA - Rapports & Etudes. Formation professionnelle initiale : l'Allemagne est-elle un modèle pour la France? Auteur: Centre D'Analyse StratégiquePublié le 28 Février 2013 Présenté comme un élément central de la compétitivité allemande, le système de formation professionnelle initiale suscite l’intérêt de nombreux pays, à commencer par la France où le débat sur l’apprentissage revient régulièrement sur les performances du système d’outre-Rhin.
Il est vrai que le chômage des jeunes actifs en Allemagne se situe à un niveau particulièrement bas : en novembre 2012, le taux de chômage des jeunes Allemands s’établissait à 8,1 %, alors que celui des jeunes actifs français était trois fois plus important. L’analyse de la profondeur historique des systèmes français et allemand permet de saisir les différences structurelles qui les séparent et les défis qu’ils partagent. . OIJJ . Assistance juridique pour mineurs en conflit avec la loi . Presque tous les états ont ratifié la Convention relative aux Droits de l'Enfant (193 pays sont Etats Parties) qui garantit un procès juste et une assistance juridique pour les jeunes suspects. C'est pour cela que le problème n'est pas la théorie mais celui de l'application pratique.
Bien que la majorité d'états ai ratifié la Convention et ai mis en œuvre une législation nationale conformément à ce qui est prévu dans la Convention (ce qui continue à être insatisfaisant dans beaucoup de cas), ils échouent dans la mise en œuvre. Il existe plusieurs raisons pour ce manque d'application, ceci dépend surtout de l'état économique du pays et du manque d'information. Il serait idéal que chaque système de justice juvénile puisse donner de l'assistance juridique gratuite, cependant le manque des ressources oblige à s'occuper d'autres priorités. Travailler avec des enfants en conflit avec la loi est une tâche multidisciplinaire à cent pour cent. Haut-Commissariat aux droits de l'homme / Page d'accueil. Protection de l'enfant contre la violence et les mauvais traitements - Protection de l'enfant.
Why is it important? Section A has shown how the rights of children in conflict with the law relating to diversion and alternatives have been enshrined in international human rights instruments. This fact alone is enough reason to promote diversion and alternatives in the reform of justice for children in conflict with the law. In addition to this, however, there are many other reasons why diversion and alternatives are important. This section outlines some key principles of child development and child psychology - an understanding of which has led to the development of the afore-mentioned rights in the first place.
The fact that children in conflict with the law are in a special stage of development has two major ramifications for the criminal justice system: 1. Should they be there in the first place? (prevention, minimum age of criminal responsibility, decriminalisation of status offences and exploitation, and diversion); 2. Back to top 1a. 1b. 1c. 1d. 2a. 2b. 2c. 2d. Philippines - Home page. Children in the Philippines can be arrested and detained like adults from the age of nine years old. The Council for the Welfare of Children reported that from 1995 to 2000, 52,756 children have been in conflict with the law. Many of these cases involved the detention of minors, often in the same cells as adult offenders. Since 2003, over 26,000 children have been provided legal assistance by the Public Attorney's Office.
More than half of the crimes for which minors are charged are not serious offenses. These include petty theft, sniffing of glue or solvents, vagrancy and violation of curfew hours. Many cases involving children are not reviewed immediately. The UN Committee on the Rights of the Child expressed its concern about the Philippine government administers juvenile justice and the incompatibility of the existing justice system with the principles and provisions of the Convention and other international standards relating to juvenile justice.
Keep children out of adult jails. Sca.savethechildren.se/Documents/ECAF docs/Leaflet Kenya.pdf. Toolkit on Diversion and Alternatives to Detention - Child Development and Psychology. B. Child development & psychology • Introduction • 1. Should children be in the criminal justice system in the first place? • 2. If children do need to be in the criminal justice system, how does their developmental status impact on how they should be treated within the system? The CRC Preamble reminds us that “in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the United Nations has proclaimed that childhood is entitled to special care and assistance” and “as indicated in the Declaration of the Rights of the Child, ‘the child, by reason of his physical and mental immaturity, needs special safeguards and care, including appropriate legal protection, before as well as after birth.’”
The fact that children in conflict with the law are in a special stage of development has two major ramifications for the criminal justice system: 1. A summary of risk factors that bring children into conflict with the law is provided below. 1. 1b. Download the 2004 publication 'At what age? 1c. 1d. 2b. 2c. 2d. Www.amnesty-kinderrechte.de/pdfs/ChildrenInConflictWithLaw-Information.pdf. Child Rights Information Network - Resources - This publication is intended primarily for a field-based practitioner working to improve the system for the administration of juvenile justice in any country.
The purpose of thepublication is to provide practitioners with concrete guidance on developing effectiveprogrammes in the field of juvenile justice. This publication examines and documents models of good practice from Save the Children's expertise in juvenile justice work and includes examples of good practice in juvenile justice work by other agencies. The publication has been developed field staff and others (both inside and outside of Save the Children UK) who are interested and involved in juvenile justice work. In order to bring about change to juvenile justice systems, practitioners must first have an understanding of the overall aims and objectives of the juvenile justice system in their country, as well as of the international framework for the administration of juvenile justice.
Structure of the publication. Www.crin.org/docs/save_jj_modern_concepts.pdf. Child Rights Information Network - Resources - United Nations Human Rights System Two articles of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child relate to the situation of children in conflict with the law: Article 37 on Torture and Deprivation of Liberty and Article 40 on the Administration of Juvenile Justice. More specifically, Article 37 states that no child shall be subjected to torture, cruel treatment or punishment, unlawful arrest or deprivation of liberty. Both capital punishment and life imprisonment without the possibility of release are prohibited for offences committed by persons below 18 years. Any child deprived of liberty shall be separated from adults unless it is considered in the child's best interests not to do so.
A child who is detained shall have legal and other assistance as well as contact with the family. The Committee on the Rights of the Child held a General Day of Discussion at its ninth session in May 1995 on the Administration of Juvenile Justice. Full report: Www.ipu.org/PDF/publications/chil_law_en.pdf. UNESCO Conference. INTER-PARLIAMENTARY CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION, SCIENCE, CULTURE AND COMMUNICATIONS ON THE EVE OF THE 21st CENTURY Organized jointly by the Inter-Parliamentary Union and UNESCO Paris (France), 3-6 June 1996 The Parliamentary Vision for Education, Culture and Communicationon the Eve of the 21st Century General ConsiderationsFindings and Recommendations General information on the Conference Fifty years ago, leaders from around the world solemnly declared that ignorance of each other's ways and lives and the denial of the democratic principles of dignity, equality and mutual respect were common causes of war. Determined to advance the objectives of international peace and the common welfare of mankind through education and scientific and cultural relations among the peoples of the world, they created the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
Findings and Recommendations Introduction 1. 2. 3. 4. Education for the 21st Century 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 89th IPU Conference - Item 2. The Official Website of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations. ASEANWEB - Education. Guidelines on the Use of the ASEAN Anthem 1. The ASEAN Anthem is an expression of ASEAN unity. It also strengthens the sense of ASEAN identity and belonging among the peoples of the region. 2. The ASEAN Anthem is titled “THE ASEAN WAY”, with musical composition and lyrics as attached. 3.
A. 4. 5. B. 6. 7. 8. C. 9. D. 10. 11. ASEANWEB - Social Welfare & Development. ASEANWEB - Youth. Revised Rule on Children in Conflict with the Law at Philippine e-Legal Forum. Administrative Matter No. 02-1-18-SCREVISED RULE ON CHILDREN IN CONFLICT WITH THE LAW Section 1. Applicability of the Rule. – This Rule shall apply to all criminal cases involving children in conflict with the law. A child in conflict with the law is a person who at the time of the commission of the offense is below eighteen years old but not less than fifteen (15) years and one (1) day old. This Rule shall not apply to a person who at the time of the initial contact as defined in Sec. 4(q) of this Rule shall have reached the age of eighteen (18) in which case, the regular rules on criminal procedure shall apply without prejudice to the rights granted under Secs. 53, 54, 55 and 56 of this Rule.
Section 2. To attain this objective, the Rule seeks: (a) To provide child-appropriate proceedings, including programs and services for crime prevention, diversion, rehabilitation, re-integration and aftercare to ensure the normal growth and development of the child in conflict with the law; Vac.wvasiapacific.org/downloads/SAVE5.pdf. Sca.savethechildren.se/upload/scs/SEAP/publication/publication pdf/juvenile justice/Cebu CICL Study.pdf. Sca.savethechildren.se/upload/scs/SEAP/publication/publication pdf/juvenile justice/Manila CICL Study.pdf. Gaining respect - The voices of children in conflict with the law | Save the Children.