Figures - APA Citation Style, 6th edition - Research Guides at George Washington University. When you use a figure in your paper that has been adapted or copied directly from another source, you need to reference the original source. This reference appears as a caption underneath the figure that you copied or adapted for your paper. Any image that is reproduced from another source also needs to come with copyright permission; it is not enough just to cite the source. Hints: Number figures consecutively throughout your paper.Double-space the caption that appears under a figure. General Format 1 (Figure from a Book): Caption under Figure Figure X.
From Book Title (page number), by Author First Initial. Year, Place of Publication: Publisher. Reprinted [or adapted] with permission. Example 1 (Figure from a Book): Figure 1. Loss (p. 73), by K. The Association for Memory Research. General Format 2 (Figure from a Journal Article): from “Title of Article,” by Author First Initial.
Volume(issue), page number. Example 2 (Figure from a Journal Article) Figure 1. The choice task (b). Task," by S. 20090212013008 560. Itled. Library catalog. Another view of the SML card catalog The card catalog was a familiar sight to library users for generations, but it has been effectively replaced by the online public access catalog (OPAC). Some still refer to the online catalog as a "card catalog". [who?] Some libraries with OPAC access still have card catalogs on site, but these are now strictly a secondary resource and are seldom updated. Many libraries that retain their physical card catalog will post a sign advising the last year that the card catalog was updated.
Some libraries have eliminated their card catalog in favour of the OPAC for the purpose of saving space for other use, such as additional shelving. The largest library catalog in the world is the WorldCat.org union catalog managed by the non-profit library cooperative OCLC, based in Dublin, Ohio. Goal[edit] 1. to enable a person to find a book of which either (Identifying objective) the authorthe titlethe subjectthe date of publication Catalog card[edit] Arif, Abdul Majid. C. Joint Steering Committee for Development of RDA: A Brief History of AACR. Early English Language Cataloguing Codes British Museum Rules The first major English-language cataloguing code was that developed by Sir Anthony Panizzi for the British Museum catalogue.
Panizzi’s 91 rules were approved by the British Museum in 1839, and published in 1841[1]. The British Museum rules were revised up until 1936. The library departments of the British Museum became part of the new British Library in 1973. Cutter’s Rules for a Dictionary Catalog The first edition of Charles Ammi Cutter’s Rules for a Dictionary Catalog was published in 1876 [2]. Anglo-American Code Developments in the United States The American Library Association (ALA) cataloguing rules “Condensed Rules for an Author & Title Catalog” were first published in the Library Journal in 1883 [3].
Developments in the United Kingdom In 1893 the “Cataloguing Rules” of the Library Association (LA) were published [4]. Co-operation A.L.A. 1941 edition 1949 edition Rules for Descriptive Cataloging in the Library of Congress. Criticism of Cataloging Code Reform, as Seen in the Pages of Library Resources and Technical Services (1957–66) | Knowlton | Library Resources & Technical Services. The library historian Wiegand has said, “We are all prisoners of our own discourses,” meaning that the stories we tell about ourselves influence our views of our place in culture and society.1 For librarians in the United States, that means that they often consider their institutions “cornerstones of the communities they serve” because “free access to the books, ideas, resources, and information in America’s libraries is imperative for education, employment, enjoyment, and self-government.”2 What librarians tell themselves and each other about their professional values plays an important part in how they perceive their own history.
Many librarians view the library as an institution that has been instrumental in moving society toward “modernity, progress, and science.”3 Whether the values of modernity, progress, and science are appropriate values to guide librarianship goes unquestioned by librarians, for the most part. The First Century of Cataloging Codes LRTS as a Forum for Debate. Tribute to Seymour Lubetzky Held During Midwinter in San Diego | ALCTS Newsletter Online (ANO) The traditional Saturday evening ALCTS membership reception, held January 10, 2004 at the Manchester Grand Hyatt Hotel, was re-christened ALCTS Presidential Assembly and Reception and honored the memory of Seymour Lubetzky, who died at the age of 104 in April 2003. Lubetzky, the foremost cataloging theorist of the 20th century, immigrated to the United States in 1927.
He received the graduate Certificate of Librarianship from UC Berkeley in 1934 and then began a long and brilliant career in cataloging. He worked at the UCLA library and was a bibliographical specialist in the Library of Congress, and returned to UCLA in 1960 as a professor in the newly established School of Library Science. The Assembly was co-sponsored by ALCTS and the UCLA Information Studies Department. ALCTS President Brian E. Seymour Lubetzky the Man Elaine Svenonius, Professor Emerita, UCLA Information Studies I've been asked to speak about Seymour Lubetzky the man. Seymour Lubetzky was an extraordinary person. Mr. FRBR and Fundamental Cataloguing Rules | Miskatonic University Press. Do not use this old essay. Please read this book chapter instead. I wrote this in library school in 2003. In 2007 I was able to turn it into something I think is much better: a chapter in Understanding FRBR: What It Is and How It Will Affect Our Retrieval Tools, edited by Arlene Taylor (ISBN 9781591585091).
The chapter is available at York University’s institutional repository: FRBR and the History of Cataloging (211 KB PDF). Please read it instead of what’s below. I maintain The FRBR Blog, which has lots of current links that will be of interest to you. Denton, William. This is another essay I wrote in the spring of 2003 for Prof. I had three diagrams in the table, lifted from the FRBR spec, but here you’ll have to look at the PDF yourself. Whoever embarks on a study of the development of our cataloging rules, from their spectacular trial before a royal commission and their brilliant defense by Panizzi in 1849 to the appearance of the A.L.A. 0. 1.
The work is at the top of a hierarchy. Seymour Lubetzky, 104, Librarian, Dies. Seymour Lubetzky, who helped librarians channel the rising tide of information with his ingenious transformation of cataloging, died last Saturday in Los Angeles. He was 104. Mr. Lubetzky worked for years at the Library of Congress, where he started in the 1940's sorting out an overwhelming backlog of books waiting to be entered into the library's soaring inventory. In the 1960's he taught at the University of California at Los Angeles, where he retired in 1969 as a professor at the School of Library Service. The Dewey Decimal Classification assigns numbers to books to organize them on library shelves. ''Classifying is one thing,'' said Elaine Svenonius, emeritus professor of information studies at U.C.L.A. and co-editor of a book on Mr. Fluent in six languages, Mr. His contributions were crystallized in two books currently in print, ''Seymour Lubetzky: Writings on the Classical Art of Cataloging,'' edited by Dr.
Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. Seymour Lubetzky. Seymour Lubetzky (April 28, 1898 – April 5, 2003) was a major cataloging theorist and a prominent librarian. Biography[edit] Born in Belarus as Shmaryahu Lubetzky, he worked for years at the Library of Congress. He worked as a teacher before he immigrated to the United States in 1927. He earned his BA from UCLA in 1931, and his MA from UC Berkeley in 1932.[1] Lubetzky also taught at the UCLA Graduate School of Education and Information Studies, then the School of Library Service.[2] He was fluent in six languages,[3] a fact that made him valuable both as a cataloger and a speaker at library conferences.[2] Influence on Cataloging[edit] Lubetzky published three books that influenced the discipline of cataloging, and that are still influential in area of information technology.
Lubetzky is credited with renewing an emphasis on the "work" in library catalogs. “The catalogue has to tell you more than what you ask for…. Legacy[edit] Bibliography[edit] Lubetzky, Seymour. See also[edit] Seymour Lubetzky, UCLA Professor Emeritus and Pioneer in Cataloging, Dies at 104. Seymour Lubetzky, a pioneer in the field of catalogingtheory, died of heart failure in Los Angeles on April 5. He was 104. Lubetzky, a professor emeritus from UCLA, was most renownedfor his prolific contributions to cataloging theory and his influence in thedevelopment of the "Paris Principles" and the 1967 Anglo-American CatalogingRules. He was widely considered as the foremost cataloging theorist of the 20thcentury. His contributions to the field of modern cataloging spanned a periodof 60 years, from 1939 to 1998. Lubetzky was born in 1898 in Zelwa, Poland (then part ofRussia and now in Belarus).
He worked as a teacher before he immigrated to theUnited States in 1927. In 1943 Lubetzky joined the Library of Congress as a cataloger.It was in this position that he made the distinction between information andits various expressions and revised the existing inefficient Anglo-Americancode of cataloging rules. "Seymour Lubetzky's death is a great loss.