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One-electron universe. The one-electron universe hypothesis, commonly associated with Richard Feynman when he mentioned it in his Nobel lecture,[1] postulates that there exists only a single electron in the universe, propagating through space and time in such a way as to appear in many places simultaneously.

One-electron universe

History[edit] Feynman's thesis advisor, John Wheeler, proposed the hypothesis in a telephone call to Feynman in the spring of 1940. He excitedly claimed to have developed a neat explanation of the quantum mechanical indistinguishability of electrons: As a by-product of this same view, I received a telephone call one day at the graduate college at Princeton from Professor Wheeler, in which he said, "Feynman, I know why all electrons have the same charge and the same mass" "Why? " "Because, they are all the same electron! " References[edit] External links[edit] Jagdish Mehra, The Beat of a Different Drum, The Life and Science of Richard Feynman, Oxford, 1994, pages 113–115. Dzogchen « Natural Mind. Chökyi Nyima Rinpoche The ability to dissolve thoughts is essential to attaining liberation, says renowned Dzogchen teacher Chökyi Nyima Rinpoche.

Dzogchen « Natural Mind

Devotion and Pure Perception are two principles that lie at the root of Vajrayana practice that lead beyond confusion to thought-free wakefulness. Meditation training, in the sense of sustaining the nature of mind, is a way of being free from clinging and the conceptual attitude of forming thoughts, and therefore free from the causes of samsara: karma and disturbing emotions. Please do not believe that liberation and samsara is somewhere over there: it is here, in oneself. Thought is samsara. Compared to the other life forms in samsara, we human beings do not suffer that much. Ego-clinging is simply a thought. Deluded thinking forms karma and disturbing emotions. If you want to attain liberation and omniscient enlightenment, you need to be free of conceptual thinking.

The bottom line is this: we need to know how to dissolve thoughts. Tathāgatagarbha doctrine. Buddha-nature or Buddha Principle refers to several related terms,[note 1] most notably Tathāgatagarbha and Buddhadhātu.

Tathāgatagarbha doctrine

[note 2] Tathāgatagarbha means "the womb" or "embryo" (garbha) of the "thus-gone" (tathagata),[note 3] or "containing a tathagata", while Buddhadhātu literally means "Buddha-realm" or "Buddha-substrate". [note 4] Etymology[edit] Tathāgatagarbha[edit] The term tathāgatagarbha may mean "embryonic tathāgata", "womb of the tathāgata", or "containing a tathagata". Compound[edit] The Sanskrit term tathāgatagarbha is a compound of two terms, tathāgata and garbha: tathāgata means "the one thus gone", referring to the Buddha.