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What is an operating system? An operating system is what makes your computer work. The core program of any computer, it's designed to run all your programs and manage all your hardware and software. Other examples of operating systems include Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X and Android. Ubuntu is, and always will be, absolutely free. http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu

for you | Ubuntu

Free Ubuntu Linux E-Books | Ubuntu Geek

http://www.ubuntugeek.com/free-ubuntu-linux-e-books.html Everyone’s talking about Ubuntuit’s not just 100% free, it’s the most useful, practical desktop Linux ever! Now, Linux expert Marcel Gagné reveals Ubuntu’s amazing power and helps you migrate from Windows faster than you ever thought possible. Moving to Ubuntu Linux will teach you how to do virtually anything with Ubuntuwrite documents, create spreadsheets, surf the Web, use email, listen to music, watch movies, and play games. Ubuntu is a complete, free operating system that emphasizes community, support, and ease of use while refusing to compromise on speed, power, and flexibility. It’s Linux for human beings--designed for everyone from computer novices to experts. Ubuntu is the most in-demand Linux distribution, and this official guide will get you up and running quickly.
http://www.red-bean.com/kfogel/ I usually work on Free things. "Free" doesn't just mean zero cost; it means the freedom to copy, to share, to modify and redistribute without arbitrary restrictions. For more details, see this article on the surprising history of copyright and the promise of a post-copyright world. Share the article with anyone — it's Free.

Karl Fogel

http://blog.civiccommons.org/2011/01/sf-eas-open-sourced/ We’re pleased to announce that San Francisco’s Enterprise Addressing System has now been open sourced ! EAS is a web-based system for managing the city’s master database of physical addresses, tied to Assessor’s parcels and the City’s street centerline network. We posted a short screencast of EAS in action a couple of months ago, and since then there’s been a lot of interest in it from other jurisdictions. Responding to this, San Francisco decided to open source it right away, even before it goes into production in early 2011. Working with lead programmer Paul McCullough and GIS manager Jeff Johnson, last week we moved the source code out to a public repository — preserving a year and a half of development history — and transferred all the bug tickets and documentation likewise. Paul wrote a setup script to help new developers turn the raw source code into a deployable app, and we created a discussion group where those trying out the software can ask questions and share experiences.

San Francisco’s Enterprise Addressing System Is Now Open Source! | Civic Commons

With more and more civic data becoming available and accessible, the challenge grows for policy makers and citizens to leverage that data for better decision-making. It is often difficult to understand context and perform analysis. “Weave” , however, helps. A web-based data visualization tool, Weave enables users to explore, analyze, visualize and disseminate data online from any location at any time. We saw tremendous potential in the platform and have been helping open-source the software, advising on community engagement strategy and licensing.

Data Visualization Platform, Weave, Now Open Source | Civic Commons

http://blog.civiccommons.org/2011/06/weave-open-source/
http://civiccommons.org/lets-find-out-whats-working-where

Civic Commons | Sharing Technology for the Public Good

“Why should every city government treat the same issues as unique barriers? If one has pushed through a solution, why would we try to face the issue as a barrier? If we change our mode of thinking we are now viewing this issue simply as a process to follow. I’m not trying to simplify complex scenarios nor to undervalue thoughtful planning, but I don’t see how we can view the same problems as unique, over and over again. Take the hard work others have done before us, leverage it for our city and residents benefit, and do the same with out struggles and wins- publish our process successes and our common software solutions and share in the efficiencies and collaborations that can strengthen our governments and improve their operation. To wit, this is exactly how I’m approaching our efforts to implement opendata in both the City of Oakland and the County of Alameda.
http://www.whitehouse.gov/contact/write-or-call#write

Write or Call the White House | The White House

President Obama is committed to creating the most open and accessible administration in American history. That begins with taking comments and questions from you, the public, through our website. 2.

Startup America Policy Challenge

http://challenge.gov/White%20House/257-startup-america-policy-challenge Startups are engines of job creation. Entrepreneurs intent on growing their businesses create the lion’s share of new jobs, in every part of the country and in every industry. President Obama has called on both the federal government and the private sector to dramatically increase the prevalence and success of entrepreneurs across the country. In the spirit of the Obama Administration’s commitment to open and participatory government, the White House is announcing the Startup America Policy Challenge in collaboration with the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the U.S.
Real-time Electronic Access for Caregivers and the Homeless (REACH). Join the mobile app challenge to connect those in need to resources in their community. by Let's Move Faith and Communities http://challenge.gov/

The central platform for crowdsourcing US Government challenges, contests, competitions and open innovation prizes | Challenge.gov

http://www.whitehouse.gov/open

Open Government Initiative | The White House

April 13, 2012 at 5:29 PM EDT The release of version 2.0 of DOT’s open government plan, is a great opportunity to look at some of the great work that they’ve done since the last iteration. April 11, 2012 at 5:40 PM EDT This week, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) released version 2.0 of our Open Government Plan.

Wiki Government - Brookings Institution

Collaborative democracy—government with the people—is a new vision of governance in the digital age. Wiki Government explains how to translate the vision into reality. Beth Simone Noveck draws on her experience in creating Peer-to-Patent, the federal government’s first social networking initiative, to show how technology can connect the expertise of the many to the power of the few. In the process, she reveals what it takes to innovate in government. Launched in 2007, Peer-to-Patent connects patent examiners to volunteer scientists and technologists via the web. These dedicated but overtaxed officials decide which of the million-plus patent applications currently in the pipeline to approve.

Beth Noveck: Transparent Government - The Long Now

Dot.Gov Noveck began with the example of patents, first devised in Renaissance Florence and Venice to protect techniques such as glass manufacture. In England, conferring a monopoly on a tool or technique became a prerogative of the king. In contemporary America, the process of getting a 20-year monopoly on your invention from the US Patent Office is mired in a morass of litigation costs, a huge backlog, insufficient reviewers with insufficient science education, and what Noveck calls "an outmoded conception of expertise."
Posted by Todd Park on March 15, 2012 at 6:10 PM EDT As advocates across the country celebrate Sunshine Week, a time to focus on government transparency, the Department of Health and Human Services is proud of its work in spearheading greater data transparency. Signature among our work in this area is the Health Data Initiative (HDI). Founded in early 2010, the HDI is a three-pronged effort to publish brand new HHS data for public access; use tools to that make existing HHS data much more accessible; and energetically market and promote our data to innovators who can creatively use it as raw material to develop applications and services to improve health.

Open Government Initiative Blog | The White House

Beth Simone Noveck - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Beth Simone Noveck was the United States deputy chief technology officer for open government and led President Obama 's Open Government Initiative . Based at the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy until January 2011, she is an expert on technology and institutional innovation. [ 1 ] On May 16 George Osborne announced that Noveck had been recruited to a position in the United Kingdom government. [ 2 ] [ edit ] Background

Open Government - Resolution of Canada’s Access to Information and Privacy Commissioners, September 1, 2010, Whitehorse, Yukon

Calls for greater openness and transparency are exerting increasing pressure on governments to transform their traditional, reactive information dissemination methods into a mode that facilitates proactive disclosure. Furthermore, governments around the world are recognizing the value of sharing information with the public in accessible, open formats. They understand that collaborating with citizens, businesses and non-government organizations to enrich their information resources improves communication channels, promotes citizen engagement, instils trust in government, fosters economic opportunities and ultimately results in more open and responsive democratic government. Technology now affords public institutions the opportunity to directly engage citizens, to proactively disclose information and to support the renewal of the social contract between government and citizens.