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European Neanderthals were on the verge of extinction even before the arrival of modern humans. New findings from an international team of researchers show that most Neanderthals in Europe died off around 50,000 years ago. The previously held view of a Europe populated by a stable Neanderthal population for hundreds of thousands of years up until modern humans arrived must therefore be revised. This new perspective on the Neanderthals comes from a study of ancient DNA published February 25 in Molecular Biology and Evolution. The results indicate that most Neanderthals in Europe died off as early as 50,000 years ago. After that, a small group of Neanderthals recolonised central and western Europe, where they survived for another 10,000 years before modern humans entered the picture. The study is the result of an international project led by Swedish and Spanish researchers in Uppsala, Stockholm and Madrid.

The results presented in the study are based entirely on severely degraded DNA, and the analyses have therefore required both advanced laboratory and computational methods.

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Ziman. University of Oxford Podcasts - Audio and Video Lectures. World Values Survey. Sleep. Supercourse: Epidemiology, the Internet, and Global Health. Supercourse is a repository of lectures on global health and prevention designed to improve the teaching of prevention. Supercourse has a network of over 56000 scientists in 174 countries who are sharing for free a library of 5670 lectures in 31 languages. The Supercourse has been produced at the WHO Collaborating Center University of Pittsburgh, with core developers Ronald LaPorte, Ph.D., Faina Linkov, Ph.D. and Eugene Shubnikov M.D. Please contact us at super1@pitt.edu. Supercourse does not grant degrees or certificates, but is designed to be a resource for teachers, professors, and other educators. We were originally funded three times by NASA, and by the National Library of Medicine. We have published over 157 papers in leading medical journals including Nature, Lancet, British Medical Journal, Military Medicine, Nature Medicine, and PNAS among others.

Please visit the new Supercourse journal, Central Asian Journal of Global Health (CAJGH) , and submit your papers. Wellcome Trust. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience | Research Topics. Topic Editors: Suparna Choudhury, McGill University, Canada Jan Slaby, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany Daniel S. Margulies, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Germany Submission Closed. This action requires you to be registered with Frontiers and logged in. To register or login click here. This Research Topic seeks to address the visions and challenges surrounding new grand-scale initiatives in neuroscience — including the EU-funded Human Brain Project and a comparable initiative planned in the U.S. — the scope and ambitions of which have been compared to the Human Genome Project. Critical neuroscience is an approach that addresses these contested issues surrounding the field of cognitive neuroscience from multiple viewpoints.

For this Research Topic, we invite researchers from these fields to contribute work in all areas of critical neuroscience. Centre for Medical Humanities Blog | News, updates and insights from the Centre for Medical Humanities, Durham University. Zooniverse - Real Science Online.