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Buffer Solutions
Applied Environmental Chemistry Buffer Solution Formulas The following formulas produce buffers with pH values close to that indicated. The weights give 0.1 M concentrations of each species, when diluted to 1.0 L, so that the [acid]:[conjugate base] ratio is unity. In most cases the pH will have to be adjusted using a pH meter and the dropwise addition of either 6 M HCl or 6M NaOH to one liter of solution. Training Course in Basic Water Analysis and Wastewater Analysis
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