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Filters and Reflections Perspectives on Reality Zachary Jones, Brenda Dunne, Elissa Hoeger, Robert Jahn, editors ICRL Press, NJ. 2009 We respectfully submit this recent publication by the ICRL , a friend of our site. From the pen of the ancient Roman poet Lucretius Caro, to the banner of the 17th-century woodcut on the front cover , and from the traditions of some Native American cultures - we are advised that when confronting the unexplained it is best to consider it from several different perspectives.

New Alexandria - Archive

http://www.newalexandria.org/archive/

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Terence McKenna's "Stoned Ape" Theory of Human Evolution

http://www.lycaeum.org/~sputnik/McKenna/Evolution/ Perhaps the most intriguing of Terence McKenna's fascinating theories and observations is his explanation for the origin of the human mind and human culture. To summarize: McKenna theorizes that as the North African jungles receded toward the end of the most recent ice age, giving way to grasslands, a branch of our tree-dwelling primate ancestors left the branches and took up a life out in the open -- following around herds of ungulates, nibbling what they could along the way. Among the new items in their diet were psilocybin-containing mushrooms growing in the dung of these ungulate herds. The changes caused by the introduction of this drug to the primate diet were many -- McKenna theorizes, for instance, that synesthesia (the blurring of boundaries between the senses) caused by psilocybin led to the development of spoken language: the ability to form pictures in another person's mind through the use of vocal sounds.

Psilocybin mushroom

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybin_mushroom Psilocybin mushrooms are fungi that contain psychoactive indole alkaloids . There are multiple colloquial terms for psilocybin mushrooms, the most common being shrooms and magic mushrooms . [ 1 ] Biological genera containing psilocybin mushrooms include Agrocybe , Conocybe , Copelandia , Galerina , Gerronema , Gymnopilus , Hypholoma , Inocybe , Mycena , Panaeolus , Pluteus , and Psilocybe . There are approximately 190 species of psilocybin mushrooms and most of them fall in the genus Psilocybe . Psilocybin mushrooms have likely been used since prehistoric times and may have been depicted in rock art . Many cultures have used these mushrooms in religious rites. In modern Western society they are used recreationally for their psychedelic effects .

Psilocybe cubensis - Mycology Wiki

http://mycology.wikia.com/wiki/Psilocybe_cubensis Psilocybe Cubensis Psilocybe cubensis is a species of psychedelic mushroom whose principle active compounds are psilocybin and psilocin . The mushrooms are reddish-cinnamon brown to golden brown in color and they will turn bluish/purplish when bruised due to the oxidation of their psilocin content.
psilocybe cubensis