DOS (Disk Operating System) Definition. Stands for "Disk Operating System.
" MS-DOS top 10 commands. Linux Definition. Unix Definition. Mac OS X Definition. OS X is Apple's operating system that runs on Macintosh computers.
It was first released in 2001 and over the next few years replaced Mac OS 9 (also known as Mac OS Classic) as the standard OS for Macs. It was called "Mac OS X" until version OS X 10.8, when Apple dropped "Mac" from the name. OS X was originally built from NeXTSTEP, an operating system designed by NeXT, which Apple acquired when Steve Jobs returned to Apple in 1997. Like NeXTSTEP, OS X is based on Unix and uses the same Mach kernel. This kernel provides OS X with better multithreading capabilities and improved memory management compared to Mac OS Classic. The OS X desktop interface is called the Finder and includes several standard features.
When you start up a Mac, OS X loads automatically. While the OS X interface remains similar to the original version released in 2001, it has gone through several updates, which have each added numerous new features to the operating system. Windows Definition. Windows is a series of operating systems developed by Microsoft.
Each version of Windows includes a graphical user interface, with a desktop that allows users to view files and folders in windows. Welcome to Legal Update. Money laundering and digital precious metals. Digital precious metals, a relatively new way of transferring value online, enable users to secure cash deposits against precious metals held offshore.
A recent report published by US National Drug Intelligence Center observed that digital gold currencies are the most popular type of digital currency. Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo, hi-tech crime and anti-money laundering / counter terrorism financing analyst at Australian Institute of Criminology examines this new trend. 'According to the Global Digital Currency Association (GDCA), digital currency transactions account for billions of dollars each year - digital gold currency transactions alone increased from approximately $3 billion in 2004 to approximately $10 billion in 2006. (US NDIC 2008:2).' Another report also noted that e-gold, an electronic currency reportedly backed by gold bullion in allocated storage offered by e-gold Ltd, is one of the most established digital precious metals providers (FATF 2006).
July 2008. Organized Crime: An Evolving Challenge for U.S. Law Enforcement - R41547.pdf. An Introduction to Electronic Money Issues prepared for the United States Department of the Treasury Conference Toward Electronic Money and Banking: The Role of Government - September 19-20, 1996 - intro-to-electronic-money-issues.pdf. When the Fourth Amendment Applies. Like the rest of the Bill of Rights, the Fourth Amendment originally only applied in federal court.
However, in Wolf v. Colorado, 338 U.S. 25 (1949), the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the rights guaranteed by the text of the Fourth Amendment (sans the exclusionary rule to be discussed below) apply equally in state courts via the Fourteenth Amendment, which guarantees to the citizen of every state the right to due process and equal protection of the laws. The process by which the Supreme Court has made certain fundamental liberties protected by the Bill of Rights applicable to the states is known as the doctrine of incorporation. Not every search and seizure that is scrutinized in state and federal court raises a Fourth Amendment issue. Forensic Science Central - Home. Forensic Anthropology. Diane L.
France, Ph.D., D.A.B.F.A. Director, Laboratory for Human Identification Colorado State University. What is Anthropology? Physical Anthropology Links. Forensic Anthropology and Human Osteology Resources - ForensicAnthro.com. ABFA - American Board of Forensic Anthropology. Forensic Light Source Applications. Crime Scene Training - Alternate Light Sources and How CSIs Use Them.
Alternate Light Sources and How CSIs Use Them An easy way to remember what an alternate light source (ALS) is would be to describe it as any device that emits any color except white light.
What is touch DNA? Last month various news outlets reported that police had used a technique called “touch DNA” to clear the family of JonBenet Ramsey of any wrongdoing in her gruesome 1996 death.
Touch DNA - The StandDown Texas Project. The Art and Science of Criminal Investigation. How Is Math Involved in Forensics? What Math Is Involved in Forensic Science? The Use of Math in Crime Scene Investigations. Home - SPEX Forensics. Rapid DNA with the RapidHIT™ 200 Human Identification System. The Performance You Expect.
Data You Can Trust. The RapidHIT System is the first fully automated sample-to-answer system for STR-based human identification. The self-contained human identification system produces standardized DNA profiles from buccal swabs and other human samples in ~90 minutes. The RapidHIT System uses gold standard sample extraction, PCR and CE technologies. Requiring only three minutes on hands-on to generate five DNA profiles as well as positive and negative controls, the easy to use system fits into any forensic workflow. . • >93% full concordant profiles for 13 CODIS loci1 • 100% concordance with NIST SRM 2391c standard1. Forensic Magazine.
Visible Proofs: Forensic Views of the Body: Galleries: Exhibition Images: Upon a View of the Body. FingerPrint Source Book. Evidence Technology Magazine - Superglue Fuming Doorknobs. View, read, share, save, and print this article as it appeared in the print edition now, online!
SUPERGLUE (cyanoacrylate) fuming is a simple, economical and common method used by the forensic services in order to develop and preserve fingerprint evidence. Fingerprints Lifted from Fabric. Scottish police have paired up with forensics experts from the University of Abertay Dundee to make lifting fingerprints from fabric possible for the first time. The technique, which has been around since the 1970's, was only usable on smooth surfaces. But researchers have now figured out a way to use it on fabric. Specifically, the process is called vacuum metal deposition (VDM) and works like this: Forensics scientists put fabrics into a vacuum chamber, where gold can be evaporated and spread evenly as a thin film onto the material.
Forensic Biology Articles Fingerprinting "Lifting Fingerprints with Powders and Chemicals" Lawrence Chow Lifting fingerprints from a crime scene is crucial in determining a possible suspect. There are three types of prints at a crime scene: plastic prints, visible prints, and true latent or invisible prints. Plastic prints are ridge impressions left on a soft material such as wax, putty, soap, or dust. While visible prints are made by fingers touching a surface after the ridges have been in contact with a colored material such as blood, grease, ink, or paint. Finally latent prints are impressions caused by the transfer of body perspiration or oils present on finger ridges to the surface of an object. Fingerprint powders are available in a variety of colors and. Forensic Science Central – Latent Prints. Latent Prints The Skin The human skill is composed of numerous layers: the epidermis on top, followed by the papillae, and then the dermis.
The form and pattern of ridges on the surface of the skin is determined by the dermal papillae. These ridges, known as minutiae, are formed pre-birth, and stay with the individual throughout their life. Processing Guide for Developing Latent Prints - lpu.pdf. The Detection and Enhancement of Latent Print...Infrared Chem. Img. Evaluating Fingermark Recovery Methods Using Cyanoacrylate.