Rosa Parks - Black History. On Thursday, December 1, 1955, the 42-year-old Rosa Parks was commuting home from a long day of work at the Montgomery Fair department store by bus. Black residents of Montgomery often avoided municipal buses if possible because they found the Negroes-in-back policy so demeaning. Nonetheless, 70 percent or more riders on a typical day were black, and on this day Rosa Parks was one of them.
Segregation was written into law; the front of a Montgomery bus was reserved for white citizens, and the seats behind them for black citizens. However, it was only by custom that bus drivers had the authority to ask a black person to give up a seat for a white rider. There were contradictory Montgomery laws on the books: One said segregation must be enforced, but another, largely ignored, said no person (white or black) could be asked to give up a seat even if there were no other seat on the bus available. Rosa Parks - Civil Rights Activist. Civil rights activist Rosa Parks refused to surrender her bus seat to a white passenger, spurring the Montgomery boycott and other efforts to end segregation.
Synopsis Civil rights activist Rosa Parks was born on February 4, 1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama. Her refusal to surrender her seat to a white passenger on a Montgomery, Alabama bus spurred a city-wide boycott. The city of Montgomery had no choice but to lift the law requiring segregation on public buses. Rosa Parks received many accolades during her lifetime, including the NAACP's highest award. Civil Rights Pioneer Famed civil rights activist Rosa Parks was born Rosa Louise McCauley on February 4, 1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama. Early Life and Education Rosa Parks's childhood brought her early experiences with racial discrimination and activism for racial equality.
Through the rest of Rosa's education, she attended segregated schools in Montgomery, including the city's Industrial School for Girls (beginning at age 11). Racial Discrimination. Te Whiti-o-Rongomai III, Erueti. Page 1 Erueti Te Whiti-o-Rongomai III Sketches from the 1886 trial of Erueti Te Whiti-o-Rongomai III (top right) and Riwha Titokowaru (top left) Te Whiti-o-Rongomai III, Erueti Taranaki leader, prophet This biography was written by Danny Keenan and was first published in the Dictionary of New Zealand BiographyVolume 2, 1993 Te Whiti-o-Rongomai III was a descendant of both Awa-nui-a-rangi, the founder of Te Ati Awa of Taranaki, and Tahu-ao-ariki.
Te Whiti-o-Rongomai's birth is placed by some descendants at Otaka pa, Ngamotu, on the eve of the battle of Otaka in early 1832, at which his father died. Following the defeat of Waikato at Otaka, fears of reprisals persuaded most of the local Te Ati Awa to migrate south. It is believed by descendants that Te Whiti was identified early in his life as one who would carry a special spiritual authority in teaching and prophecy.
Te Whiti is believed to have accompanied Taranaki war parties in the early fighting in Taranaki in 1860. Princess Diana Biography - Life and Death of Diana Spencer. By Jone Johnson Lewis Basic Facts About Princess Diana Known for: charity work; press focus on her fashion image; public scandals Occupation: consort, Charles, Prince of Wales; charity worker; celebrity Dates: July 1, 1961 - August 31, 1997 Also known as: The "People's Princess," Lady Diana Frances Spencer, Lady Diana, Lady Di Proper title is Diana, Princess of Wales, rather than Princess Diana, though the latter is how so much of the world knows her. Family Background: Diana Spencer was a direct descendant of King Charles IIFather: (Edward) John Spencer, Viscount Althorpe, later Earl Spencer.
Continue reading below our video Play Video Education: spotty, undistinguished educational career educated at home to age 9Riddlesworth Hall (age 9-12)West Heath School (Kent) (age 12-16); dropped outfinishing school in Switzerland, Chateau d'Oex; left after a few months Marriage, Children: Princess Diana Biography: Diana Spencer was born into British aristocracy, though a commoner, not royal. Princess Diana Biography. “They say it is better to be poor and happy than rich and miserable, but how about a compromise like moderately rich and just moody?” “Helping people in need is a good and essential part of my life, a kind of destiny.” “Everyone needs to be valued.
Everyone has the potential to give something back.” “I'd like people to think of me as someone who cares about them.” “[A] voice said to me inside: 'You won't be Queen but you'll have a tough role.'” “No one who knew Diana will ever forget her. “[Th]e higher the media put you, place you, is the bigger the drop.” “[H]ere was a fairy story that everybody wanted to work.” “[W]hen people are dying they're much more open and more vulnerable, and much more real than other people.” “I'd like to be a queen of people's hearts, in people's hearts, but I don't see myself being Queen of this country.
“Well, there were three of us in this marriage, so it was a bit crowded.” “[I]f you find someone you love in life you must hang on to it and look after it.” Muhammad Ali | American boxer. Muhammad Ali - Boxer, Philanthropist. Arguably boxing's most celebrated athlete, Muhammad Ali is also known for his public stance against the Vietnam War and his longtime battle with Parkinson's disease. Synopsis Born Cassius Clay in Louisville, Kentucky, in 1942, Muhammad Ali became an Olympic gold medalist in 1960 and the world heavyweight boxing champion in 1964. Following his suspension for refusing military service, Ali reclaimed the heavyweight title two more times during the 1970s, winning famed bouts against Joe Frazier and George Foreman along the way. Diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 1984, Ali has devoted much of his time to philanthropy, earning the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2005.
Early Life Boxer, philanthropist and social activist Muhammad Ali was born Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr. on January 17, 1942, in Louisville, Kentucky. At the age of 12, Ali discovered his talent for boxing through an odd twist of fate. Ali started working with Martin to learn how to box, and soon began his boxing career.
The U.S. Sir William Wallace | Scottish hero. William Wallace Biography. William Wallace, a Scottish knight, became a central early figure in the wars to secure Scottish freedom from the English, becoming one of his country's greatest national heroes. Synopsis Born circa 1270, near Paisley, Renfrew, Scotland, William Wallace was the son of a Scottish landowner. He spearheaded his country’s long charge against the English toward freedom, and his martyrdom paved the way for eventual success. The Rebellion Begins Born around 1270 to a Scottish landowner, William Wallace’s efforts to free Scotland from England’s grasp came just a year after his country initially lost its freedom, when he was 27 years old.
In 1296, England’s King Edward I forced Scottish king John de Balliol, already known as a weak king, to abdicate the throne, jailed him, and declared himself ruler of Scotland. The Rebellion Ramps Up On September 11, 1297, an English army confronted Wallace and his men at the Forth River near Stirling. Capture and Execution. Isaac Newton - Philosopher, Astronomer, Physicist, Scientist, Mathematician. English physicist and mathematician Sir Isaac Newton, most famous for his law of gravitation, was instrumental in the scientific revolution of the 17th century. Synopsis Born on January 4, 1643, in Woolsthorpe, England, Isaac Newton was an established physicist and mathematician, and is credited as one of the great minds of the 17th century Scientific Revolution.
With discoveries in optics, motion and mathematics, Newton developed the principles of modern physics. In 1687, he published his most acclaimed work, Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica (Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy), which has been called the single most influential book on physics. Newton died in London on March 31, 1727. Early Life On January 4, 1643, Isaac Newton was born in the hamlet of Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire, England (using the "old" Julien calendar, Newton's birth date is sometimes displayed as December 25, 1642).
At age 12, Newton was reunited with his mother after her second husband died. Abraham Lincoln | biography - president of United States. Life log cabin: Abraham Lincoln’s boyhood homeWettach/Shostal AssociatesLincoln was born in a backwoods cabin 3 miles (5 km) south of Hodgenville, Kentucky, and was taken to a farm in the neighbouring valley of Knob Creek when he was two years old. His earliest memories were of this home and, in particular, of a flash flood that once washed away the corn and pumpkin seeds he had helped his father plant.
His father, Thomas Lincoln, was the descendant of a weaver’s apprentice who had migrated from England to Massachusetts in 1637. Though much less prosperous than some of his Lincoln forebears, Thomas was a sturdy pioneer. On June 12, 1806, he married Nancy Hanks. The Hanks genealogy is difficult to trace, but Nancy appears to have been of illegitimate birth. Childhood and youth Lincoln, Abraham: ChildhoodEncyclopædia Britannica, Inc.In December 1816, faced with a lawsuit challenging the title to his Kentucky farm, Thomas Lincoln moved with his family to southwestern Indiana. Prairie lawyer. Abraham Lincoln Biography. Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the United States. He preserved the Union during the U.S. Civil War and brought about the emancipation of slaves.
Synopsis Abraham Lincoln is regarded as one of America's greatest heroes due to both his incredible impact on the nation and his unique appeal. Childhood Abraham Lincoln was born in a log cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky to Thomas Lincoln and Nancy Hanks Lincoln. When young Abraham was 9 years old, his mother died of tremetol (milk sickness) at age 34. Law Career In March, 1830, the family again migrated, this time to Macon County, Illinois. After the Black Hawk War, Abraham Lincoln began his political career and was elected to the Illinois state legislature, in 1834, as a member of the Whig Party. It was soon after this that he purportedly met and became romantically involved with Anne Rutledge.
In 1844, Abraham Lincoln partnered with William Herndon in the practice of law. Advertisement — Continue reading below Entering Politics Videos. Ngata, Apirana Turupa. Page 1 Apirana Turupa Ngata, about 1905 Apirana Turupa Ngata taking the lead in a haka on Waitangi Day 1940 Apirana Turupa Ngata (left) and his son Henare, 1948 Whakapapa of Paratene Ngata and Apirana Turupa Ngata Members of parliament, 1910 Apirana Ngata speaking at the farewell to Sir Peter and Lady Buck Ngata, Apirana Turupa Ngati Porou leader, land reformer, politician, scholar This biography was written by M. Apirana Turupa Ngata was born at Te Araroa on the East Coast on 3 July 1874. Ngata began his schooling at the age of five at the Waiomatatini Native School. Ngata's involvement in Maori concerns and attempts at leadership commenced in his student days. After eight years at Te Aute, Ngata matriculated with such good marks that he was awarded a Te Makarini Scholarship which enabled him to study at Canterbury College.
Ngata was at this time an attractive and engaging young man, with short-cropped hair and a dashing moustache. Local affairs began increasingly to occupy Ngata's time. William Wilberforce | biography - British politician. William Wilberforce, (born Aug. 24, 1759, Hull, Yorkshire, Eng. —died July 29, 1833, London), British politician and philanthropist who from 1787 was prominent in the struggle to abolish the slave trade and then to abolish slavery itself in British overseas possessions.
He studied at St. John’s College at the University of Cambridge, where he became a close friend of the future prime minister William Pitt the Younger and was known as an amiable companion rather than an outstanding student. In 1780 both he and Pitt entered the House of Commons, and he soon began to support parliamentary reform and Roman Catholic political emancipation, acquiring a reputation for radicalism that later embarrassed him, especially during the French Revolution, when he was chosen an honorary citizen of France (September 1792).
Wilberforce, William© Photos.com/JupiterimagesWilberforce’s abolitionism was derived in part from evangelical Christianity, to which he was converted in 1784–85. Blessed Mother Teresa | biography - Roman Catholic nun. Alternative titles: Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu; Blessed Mother Teresa of Calcutta; Blessed Teresa of Calcutta; Mother Teresa Teresa, Blessed MotherCopyright Laurent Maous/Gamma Liaison Blessed Mother Teresa, in full Blessed Mother Teresa of Calcutta, also known as Blessed Teresa of Calcutta, original name Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu (baptized August 27, 1910, Skopje, Macedonia, Ottoman Empire [now in Republic of Macedonia]—died September 5, 1997, Calcutta [now Kolkata], India; beatified October 19, 2003), founder of the Order of the Missionaries of Charity, a Roman Catholic congregation of women dedicated to the poor, particularly to the destitute of India.
She was the recipient of numerous honours, including the 1979 Nobel Prize for Peace. The daughter of an ethnic Albanian grocer, she went to Ireland in 1928 ... (100 of 826 words) Mother Teresa - Nun - Biography.com. Mother Teresa was the founder of the Order of the Missionaries of Charity, a Roman Catholic congregation of women dedicated to helping the poor. Synopsis Baptized on August 27, 1910, in Skopje, Macedonia, Mother Teresa taught in India for 17 years before she experienced her 1946 "call within a call" to devote herself to caring for the sick and poor. Her order established a hospice; centers for the blind, aged, and disabled; and a leper colony.
In 1979 she received the Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian work. She died in September 1997 and was beatified in October 2003. Early Life Catholic nun and missionary Mother Teresa was born on August 26, 1910, in Skopje, the current capital of the Republic of Macedonia. In 1919, when Agnes was only 8 years old, her father suddenly fell ill and died. Although by no means wealthy, Drana Bojaxhiu extended an open invitation to the city's destitute to dine with her family. Religious Calling Advertisement — Continue reading below A New Calling.
Princess Te Puea. Page 1 Te Kirihaehae Te Puea Herangi Te Puea Herangi speaking at the opening of a meeting house Herangi, Te Kirihaehae Te Puea Waikato woman of mana, Kingitanga leader This biography was written by Ann Parsonson and was first published in the Dictionary of New Zealand BiographyVolume 3, 1996 Te Puea Herangi was born at Whatiwhatihoe, near Pirongia, on 9 November 1883. Te Puea's family moved when she was young to Pukekawa and then to Mangatawhiri, near Mercer, and between 1895 and 1898 she attended primary schools in Mercer and Auckland. The early years in particular were difficult, because there was some resentment of her new position (her main support came from the people of Mercer and the lower Waikato); but she persevered with courage against the odds. Te Puea's influence became more firmly established among Tainui people during the First World War, when she led their opposition to the government's conscription policy.
Other events of significance to the Kingitanga occurred in the 1920s. Cooper, Whina. Dame Whina Cooper | biography - New Zealand Maori activist. Whina Cooper. Kate Sheppard - Women's Rights Activist - Biography.com. Kate Sheppard. Martin Luther King, Jr. | Biography & Facts. Martin Luther King Jr. - Civil Rights Activist, Minister. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi | biography - Indian leader. Mahatma Gandhi - Biography - Anti-War Activist. Nelson Mandela | president of South Africa. Nelson Mandela - Biography - President (non-U.S.), Writer, Civil Rights Activist. Desmond Tutu | biography - South African archbishop. Oskar Schindler Biography - life, family, childhood, children, name, story, death, wife, school. Florence Nightingale | English nurse.
Florence Nightingale - Biography - Nurse. Bob Geldof - Songwriter, Activist, Singer, Philanthropist - Biography.com. Helen Keller Biography. Helen Keller - Biography - Educator, Journalist. Emmeline Pankhurst. Emmeline Pankhurst - Women's Rights Activist - Biography.com. Nelson Mandela's Life Story.