EVOLUTIONARY APPLICATIONS 07/08/17 Slow and temperature‐mediated pathogen adaptation to a nonspecific fungicide in agricultural ecosystem. Antimicrobial resistance, the ability of pathogens to withstand the action of pesticides and antibiotic drugs, has recently been rated to have a disastrous impact on a wide array of natural and social issues such as public and animal health, food security, socioeconomic development, and ecological sustainability to an extent similar to those caused by global climate change (Gelband & Laxminarayan, 2015; Gould, 2010; Hiltunen, Virta, & Laine, 2017) such as increases in mean and fluctuation of world temperature (IPCC 2007).
In addition to action modes and genetic characters of pathogen mutants in the action sites, many other genetic, environmental, and social factors can influence the population dynamics and evolution of antimicrobial resistance in pathogens. Fungicides are a group of antimicrobials widely used to manage fungal diseases in agricultural system. Evolution of fungicide resistance in pathogen populations greatly threatens food security and ecological sustainability. Where. SCIENDO 19/09/15 Current possibilities and prospects of using fungicides in forestry.
PLANT PATHOLOGY 04/08/18 Meta‐analysis of fungicide efficacy on soybean target spot and cost–benefit assessment. Introduction Target spot, caused by Corynespora cassiicola, was first reported on soybean (Glycine max) in the United States in 1945 (Olive et al., 1945), and can now be found in most soybean‐growing countries. Since its first report in 1976 in Brazil (Almeida et al., 1976), target spot has been considered a disease of limited importance. However, due to the widespread adoption of no‐till cultivation practices, sowing of susceptible cultivars and a decreased sensitivity of the pathogen to commonly used fungicides (Xavier et al., 2013), this disease has now established itself as endemic in Brazilian soybean‐growing regions, Paraguay, Bolivia and northern Argentina (Ploper et al., 2013). The reddish‐brown leaf lesions, initially observed in the lower to middle part of the canopy, are round to irregular, varying from specks to mature spots of 1 cm or more in diameter (Snow & Berggren, 1989).
Every year, technical reports are published summarizing the results from target spot UTFs. Where ). EFSA 03/09/18 Outcome of the consultation with Member States and EFSA on the basic substance application for milk for use in plant protection as fungicide. NORTH DAKOTA STATE UNIVERSITY - 2018 Fungicide Guide. Comm. Appl. Biol. Sci, Ghent University, - 2017 - Potential demal exposure of florists to fungicide residues on flowers and risk assessment.
Food Chemistry Volume 239, 15 January 2018, Rapid analysis of fungicides in tea infusions using ionic liquid immobilized fabric phase sorptive extraction with the assistance of surfactant fungicides analysis using IL-FPSE assisted with surfactant. JavaScript is disabled on your browser. Please enable JavaScript to use all the features on this page. Highlights Preparation and characterization of a micro-extraction device. Study of optimum experimental conditions for extraction procedures. Rapid and efficient extraction without complex steps. The proposed method was reliable for tea infusions. Abstract A green, simple, inexpensive, and sensitive ionic liquid immobilized fabric phase sorptive extraction method coupled with high performance liquid chromatography was developed for rapid screening and simultaneous determination of four fungicides (azoxystrobin, chlorothalonil, cyprodinil and trifloxystrobin) residues in tea infusions.
Keywords Ionic liquid Fabric phase sorptive extraction Fungicides High performance liquid chromatography Tea infusion Choose an option to locate/access this article: Pesq. agropec. bras. vol.52 no.6 Brasília June 2017 Fungicide application can improve production of tomato coinfected with Begomovirus and Crinivirus. References. INTECH 15/05/13 Chapitre d'ouvrage : Impact of Fungicides on Rice Production in India. INTECH 13/01/12 Fungicides for Plant and Animal Diseases. Open access peer-reviewed Edited volume A fungicide is a chemical pesticide compound that kills or inhibits the growth of fungi.
In agriculture, fungicide is used to control fungi that threaten to destroy or compromise crops. Fungicides for Plant and Animal Diseases is a book that has been written to present the most significant advances in disciplines related to fungicides. This book comprises of 14 chapters considering the application... A fungicide is a chemical pesticide compound that kills or inhibits the growth of fungi. Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2014)3(7)40-43 Alternative control techniques against fungal colonization for preserving monument Deterioration. EFSA 12/12/17 Protocol for the evaluation of data concerning the necessity of the application of fungicide active substances to control a serious danger to plant health which cannot be contained by other available means, including non-chemical methods.
Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy VIA YOUTUBE 05/03/15 Agricultural Fungicides and Public Health. EUROPE 23/09/16 Anti-fungal compounds: emerging environmental contaminants (azol fungicides) PLOS 10/08/12 An Epidemiological Framework for Modelling Fungicide Dynamics and Control. Defining appropriate policies for controlling the spread of fungal disease in agricultural landscapes requires appropriate theoretical models. Most existing models for the fungicidal control of plant diseases do not explicitly include the dynamics of the fungicide itself, nor do they consider the impact of infection occurring during the host growth phase. We introduce a modelling framework for fungicide application that allows us to consider how “explicit” modelling of fungicide dynamics affects the invasion and persistence of plant pathogens.
Specifically, we show that “explicit” models exhibit bistability zones for values of the basic reproductive number ( ) less than one within which the invasion and persistence threshold depends on the initial infection levels. This is in contrast to classical models where invasion and persistence thresholds are solely dependent on . .
Figures Editor: Simon Gubbins, Institute for Animal Health, United Kingdom Copyright: © Castle, Gilligan. Introduction. Crop protection (0261-2194) 2010 The economics of fungicide use in winter wheat in southern Sweden. PEST MANAG. SCI. - SEPT 2011 - Effects of disease control by fungicides on greenhouse gas emissions by UK arable crop production. Page 1 Research Article Received: 4 October 2010 Revised: 21 January 2011 Accepted: 31 January 2011 Published online in Wiley Online Library: 14 April 2011 (wileyonlinelibrary.com) DOI 10.1002/ps.2151 Effects of disease control by fungicides on greenhouse gas emissions by UK arable crop production David J Hughes,a,b Jonathan SWest,a Simon D Atkins,a Peter Gladders,c Michael J Jegerb and Bruce DL Fitta∗ Abstract BACKGROUND: The UK government has published plans to reduce UK agriculture’s greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.
Same time, the goal of global food security requires an increase in arable crop yields. Fungicides have an important role in meeting both objectives. RESULTS: It is estimated that UK winter barley production is associated with GHG emissions of 2770 kg CO2 eq. ha−1 of crop and 355 kg CO2 eq. t−1 of grain. CO2 eq. t−1 in UK winter barley and 29–39 kg CO2 eq. t−1 in UK spring barley. Disease control on yield and to variant GHG emissions assumptions is presented. A tonne of grain. C Yield. INTECH OPEN - 2010 - Curative and Eradicative Effects of Fungicides (Institue for Plant Protection - Croatie)
INTECH - DEC 2010 – Fungicides. Edited by Odile Carisse, ISBN 978-953-307-266-1, 548 pages, Publisher: InTech, Chapters published December 14, 2010 under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 licenseDOI: 10.5772/555 Plant and plant products are affected by a large number of plant pathogens among which fungal pathogens. These diseases play a major role in the current deficit of food supply worldwide. Various control strategies were developed to reduce the negative effects of diseases on food, fiber, and forest crops products. For the past fifty years fungicides have played a major role in the increased productivity of several crops in most parts of the world.
Although fungicide treatments are a key component of disease management, the emergence of resistance, their introduction into the environment and their toxic effect on human, animal, non-target microorganisms and beneficial organisms has become an important factor in limiting the durability of fungicide effectiveness and usefulness. INTECH - JANV 2012 - Fungicides for Plant and Animal Diseases. Edited by D. Dhanasekaran, N. Thajuddin and A. Panneerselvam, ISBN 978-953-307-804-5, 298 pages, Publisher: InTech, Chapters published January 13, 2012 under CC BY 3.0 licenseDOI: 10.5772/1130 A fungicide is a chemical pesticide compound that kills or inhibits the growth of fungi. Chapter 1 Natural Fungicides Obtained from Plantsby Juan A. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology (2011) 42: 1269-1277 EVALUATION OF ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY IN ESSENTIAL OIL OF THE SYZYGIUM AROMAT. INTECH - JANV 2012 - Fungicides for Plant and Animal Diseases. Cienc. Rural vol.42 no.12 Santa Maria Dec. 2012 Aerial fungicide application on irrigated lowland rice with varying spraying noz.
Aplicação aérea de fungicidas na cultura do arroz irrigado com diferentes bicos de pulverização Aerial fungicide application on irrigated lowland rice with varying spraying nozzles Tânia BayerI; Adriano ArruéII, 1; Ivan Francisco Dressler da CostaIII; Giuvan LenzIII; Cezar CoradiniIII; Bruno Giacomini SariIII; Maiquel Pizzuti PesIII IDepartament d’Enginyeria Agroalimentària i Biotecnologia, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), Castelldefels, Catalunha, Espanha IIDepartamento de Defesa Fitossanitária, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), Av. Roraima, 1000, Cidade Universitária, 97105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brasil. E-mail: adrianoarrue@hotmail.com IIIDepartamento de Defesa Fitossanitária, UFSM, Santa Maria, RS, Brasil Na safra agrícola 2007/2008, foi realizado um estudo com o objetivo de avaliar a deposição e penetração de gotas através de cartões hidrossensíveis e análise cromatográfica.
Palavras-chave: bico hidráulico, bico eletrostático e atomizador rotativo de disco.