
education -- history, info, theory
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The Internet TESL Journal S. Kathleen, Kitao Doshisha Women's College (Kyoto, Japan) s.kitao [at] lancaster.ac.uk Kenji Kitao, Doshisha University (Kyoto, Japan) k.kitao [at] lancaster.ac.uk Testing language has traditionally taken the form of testing knowledge about language, usually the testing of knowledge of vocabulary and grammar. However, there is much more to being able to use language than knowledge about it. Dell Hymes proposed the concept of communicative competence. He argued that a speaker can be able to produce grammatical sentences that are completely inappropriate.
Kitao & Kitao-Testing Communicative Competence
theory
Problem-based learning
assessment
learning

