Entity Framework EF4 – (Értsük és) Tanuljuk meg!!! | Bátyai Krisztián[KRis] Agile Entity Framework 4 Repository Part 5: IObjectSet and Include. In Part 2 of this blog series, I created a context interface, IBAGAContext, that returns IObjectSet types rather than ObjectSet types from the EntitySets. Example: IObjectSet<Contact> Contacts{get;} IObjectSet<Customer> Customers {get;} IObjectSet is the new EF4 interface that is used to create the ObjectSets returned by the default context.
For a point of comparison, here’s a method from a default code generated context: public ObjectSet<Activity> Activities { get { if ((_Activities == null)) { _Activities = base.CreateObjectSet<Activity>("Activities"); } return _Activities; } } private ObjectSet<Activity> _Activities; ObjectSet implements IObjectSet which provides it with set operations.
Context.Customers.Include(“Orders”) blah blah (A few people, including Matthieu Mezil, have created overloads for Include that take lambdas instead of magic strings. But Include is not available with IObjectSet. Jamie created an Include extension method to replace the Include supplied by the ObjectQuery. EF4 LINQ Include(string) alternative to hard-coded string.
Attaching and Detaching Objects. [This topic is pre-release documentation and is subject to change in future releases. Blank topics are included as placeholders.] In the Entity Framework, objects can be attached to or detached from an object context. Objects that are attached to an object context are tracked and managed by that object context. Detached objects are not referenced by the object context, and their resources can be reclaimed by the .NET Framework. This topic describes how to attach and detach objects and some considerations for doing so. Attaching Objects Use one of the following methods to attach the object to an object context: Objects are attached to the object context in an Unchanged state. If the object being attached has updated property values, use one of the following methods: Considerations for Attaching Objects The following considerations apply when attaching objects to the object context: Detaching Objects Considerations for Detaching Objects The following considerations apply when detaching objects:
Identity Resolution, State Management, and Change Tracking. Attaching Modified Entities in EF 4. Lately I’ve been working with EF 4.0 and finding that many of the new features are catching up with the features previously available in other framework like LINQ to SQL. One example of this is the ability to easily attach objects (for example, disconnected objects that come in from another tier). For example, imagine you had a web service where a consumer submitted an object to get saved – you’d want to instantiate a new context, attach the incoming entity, and save the object.
In previous versions of EF, this was not a trivial thing to do. However, this was always quite easy to do in LINQ to SQL by doing this: 1: using (var dataContext = new MyDataContext()) 3: dataContext.Contacts.Attach(someEntity, true); 4: dataContext.SubmitChanges(); 3: dataContext.Contacts.Attach(contact); 4: dataContext.ObjectStateManager.ChangeObjectState(entity, EntityState.Modified); 5: dataContext.SaveChanges(); 1: static class ContextExtensions 5: objectSet.Attach(entity); 11: foreach (var item in entities)
Generating Business Logic “Hooks” for EF4 Entities - system.data.objects dev guy. Once again a question in the EF MSDN Forum has prompted a blog post where I can give a more complete answer. If I understand things correctly, the person asking the question wanted a simple way to add business logic hooks to their entities which would be called whenever they did SaveChanges. In EF4 we made available the basic building blocks for this kind of thing, but unfortunately it’s not quite as easy and discoverable as it ought to be. Since I’m stuck sitting at home with my knee elevated as I recover from minor knee surgery, I thought I’d take a little time today to create something which should make this much easier.
You can find the result here. It’s a visual studio extension file (VSIX) which installs a new T4 item template called EntityHooks. If you right click on the EF designer background and choose “Add Code Generation Item…”, you should see a new EF EntityHooks Code Generator in the list of templates. Here’s a simple example I used to test out the extension. . - Danny. Self Tracking Entities on the server side - MergeOption.NoTracking a viable solution? Thanks for replying, I appreciate you taking the time. If you are on the server, I would rely on the object context to be responsible for changes. in your case, i think the delete is not recognized because, you are applying changes on an object context, from which it was retrieved from All of the STE functionality is of no consequence as long as the entity instance is connected to it's context, which is why calling MarkAsDeleted is basically a noop in the example.
You are right of course, that if I where to execute the save on a new context it should work, the only problem is that I would need to end the current unit of work and start a new one just before saving. I will have to look into that some more. Also it would still require change tracking to be on from the start, because I also want basic changes, i.e. properties chaning value, to be recorded.
That is true, but I would in fact never do that, since that would violate the Unit of Work pattern. from your single method like. Revisiting the Repository and Unit of Work Patterns with Entity Framework - Gil Fink on .Net. Change Management proxy. Building N-Tier Apps with EF4. This article is the third in a series about n-tier programming with the Entity Framework (see msdn.microsoft.com/magazine/dd882522.aspx and msdn.microsoft.com/magazine/ee321569.aspx), specifically about building custom Web services with the Entity Framework (EF) and Windows Communication Foundation (WCF).
(In some situations, a REST-based service or some other approach is appropriate, but in these articles, I’ve focused on custom Web services.) The first article described a number of important design considerations and antipatterns. In the second article, I wrote about four patterns that can be used successfully in an n-tier application.
That article also included code samples that illustrate how the first release of the Entity Framework (EF 3.5 SP1) can be used to implement what I call the Simple Entities pattern. While Simple Entities is usually not the preferred pattern for n-tier applications, it is the most viable option in the first release of the EF. Self-Tracking Entities. Code-First Development with Entity Framework 4. .NET 4 ships with a much improved version of Entity Framework (EF) – a data access library that lives in the System.Data.Entity namespace. When Entity Framework was first introduced with .NET 3.5 SP1, developers provided a lot of feedback on things they thought were incomplete with that first release.
The SQL team did a good job of listening to this feedback, and really focused the EF that ships with .NET 4 on addressing it. Some of the big improvements in EF4 include: POCO Support: You can now define entities without requiring base classes or data persistence attributes.Lazy Loading Support: You can now load sub-objects of a model on demand instead of loading them up front.N-Tier Support and Self-Tracking Entities: Handle scenarios where entities flow across tiers or stateless web calls.Better SQL Generation and SPROC support: EF4 executes better SQL, and includes better integration with SPROCsAutomatic Pluralization Support: EF4 includes automatic pluralization support of tables (e.g.