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Achieve - Cognitive behavioral therapy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cognitive behavioral therapy ( CBT ) is a psychotherapeutic approach that addresses dysfunctional emotions, behaviors, and cognitions through a goal-oriented, systematic process. The name refers to behavior therapy , cognitive therapy , and to therapy based upon a combination of basic behavioral and cognitive research. CBT is effective for the treatment of a variety of conditions, including mood , anxiety , personality , eating , substance abuse , tic , and psychotic disorders. Many CBT treatment programs for specific disorders have been evaluated for efficacy ; the health-care trend of evidence-based treatment , where specific treatments for symptom-based diagnoses are recommended, has favored CBT over other approaches such as psychodynamic treatments. [ 1 ] CBT was primarily developed through an integration of behavior therapy (first popularized by Edward Thorndike ) with cognitive therapy (developed by Aaron Beck and Albert Ellis ).
Hipster , as used in the 1940s, referred to aficionados of jazz , in particular bebop , which became popular in the early 1940s . The hipster adopted the lifestyle of the jazz musician, including some or all of the following: dress, slang, use of cannabis and other drugs, relaxed attitude, sarcastic humor, self-imposed poverty and relaxed sexual codes. [ edit ] History The words hep and hip are of uncertain origin, with numerous competing theories being proposed. In the early days of jazz, musicians were using the hep variant to describe anybody who was "in the know" about an emerging culture, mostly black, which revolved around jazz. They and their fans were known as hepcats .
Achieve - Hipster (1940s subculture) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Happiness is a mental or emotional state of well-being characterized by positive or pleasant emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy. [ 1 ] A variety of biological , psychological , religious , and philosophical approaches have striven to define happiness and identify its sources. Various research groups, including Positive psychology , endeavor to apply the scientific method to answer questions about what "happiness" is, and how we might attain it. Philosophers and religious thinkers often define happiness in terms of living a good life , or flourishing, rather than simply as an emotion. Happiness in this sense was used to translate the Greek Eudaimonia , and is still used in virtue ethics . Happiness economics suggests that measures of public happiness should be used to supplement more traditional economic measures when evaluating the success of public policy.
Achieve - Happiness - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Descartes held that non-human animals could be reductively explained as automata — De homine , 1662. Reductionism can mean either (a) an approach to understanding the nature of complex things by reducing them to the interactions of their parts, or to simpler or more fundamental things or (b) a philosophical position that a complex system is nothing but the sum of its parts, and that an account of it can be reduced to accounts of individual constituents. [ 1 ] This can be said of objects , phenomena , explanations , theories , and meanings. Reductionism strongly reflects a certain perspective on causality .
Achieve - Reductionism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In religion transcendence refers to the aspect of God's nature and power which is wholly independent of (and removed from) the physical universe. This is contrasted with immanence where God is fully present in the physical world and thus accessible to creatures in various ways. In religious experience transcendence is a state of being that has overcome the limitations of physical existence and by some definitions has also become independent of it. This is typically manifested in prayer , séance , meditation , psychedelics and paranormal "visions". It is affirmed in the concept of the divine in the major religious traditions, and contrasts with the notion of God , or the Absolute , existing exclusively in the physical order ( immanentism ), or indistinguishable from it ( pantheism ). Transcendence can be attributed to the divine not only in its being, but also in its knowledge.
Transcendence (religion) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Backbiting - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Backbiting or tale-bearing is to slander someone in their absence — to bite them behind their back. Originally, backbiting referred to an unsporting attack from the rear in the blood sport of bearbaiting . [ 1 ] In Baha'i , Christian and Islamic doctrine , backbiting is considered a sin . The Baha'i leaders condemned it as the worst of sins as it destroyed the 'life of the soul' and provoked divine wrath . [ 2 ] Thomas Aquinas classified it as a venial sin , being commonly found in all mankind, but considered it to be the gravest sin that one could commit against one's neighbour. [ 3 ] Islam considers it to be a major sin and the Qur'an compares it to the abhorrent act of eating the flesh of one's dead brother. [ 4 ] [ edit ] Causes
At the Institute for the Future 's 2011 Ten Year Forecast event in late March, I presented a long talk on ways in which evolutionary and ecological metaphors could inform our understanding of systemic change. The head of the Ten Year Forecast team, IFTF Distinguished Fellow Kathi Vian, thought that the ideas it contained should get a wider viewing, and asked me to put the talk on my blog. Here it is. It's lightly edited, and only contains a fraction of the slides I used; let me know what you think. Everybody knows about dinosaurs, right? Giant, lumbering lizards that were killed off by an asteroid just when the smarter, more nimble mammals were starting to take over anyway.
Open the Future: Evolution
Or how computer geeks can enable the electric car, save the planet and millions of lives using near-term A.I. to make taxis and trucks deliver, park, recharge and drive themselves. For the lastest news and updates , check out my Robocars Blog . People have dreamed of cars that drive themselves for decades. Now, thanks to a contest sponsored by the U.S. military and further work by companies like Google, Volkwagon and Volvo, they are much closer to becoming reality than many people realize. It now feels possible to make the bold prediction that if we, as a society truly will it , we can make them popular by around 2020.
Where Robot Cars (Robocars) Can Really Take Us
For the last 4 decades, the question of how to manipulate the serotonergic system with drugs has been an important area of research in biological psychiatry, and this research has led to advances in the treatment of depression. Research on the association between various polymorphisms and depression supports the idea that serotonin plays a role, not only in the treatment of depression but also in susceptibility to depression and suicide. The research focus here has been on polymorphisms of the serotonin transporter, but other serotonin-related genes may also be involved. 1–5 In the future, genetic research will make it possible to predict with increasing accuracy who is susceptible to depression.
How to increase serotonin in the human brain without drugs
Are You an Introverted Boss? - Douglas R. Conant - The Conversation - Harvard Business Review
Douglas R. Conant is the recently retired President and CEO of the Campbell Soup Company headquartered in Camden, New Jersey. He is the co-author, with Mette Norgaard, of Touchpoints: Creating Powerful Leadership Connections in the Smallest of Moments (Jossey-Bass, May 2011).
Execution van - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Execution vans , also referred to as "mobile execution units", were developed by the government of the People's Republic of China and were first used in 1997. There is evidence that mobile execution chambers existed prior to 1997, the state of Delaware in the United States of America purchased a mobile lethal injection chamber as early as 1986. [ 1 ] Prisoners are strapped to a stretcher and executed via lethal injection inside the van. The vans allow for death sentences to be carried out without having to move the prisoner to an execution ground. The vans also require less manpower per execution, requiring only four people to assist with the injection. [ 2 ] Although the PRC claims that the vans are more humane than previous forms of execution, human rights groups predict the execution rate in China will increase because of mobile capital punishment. [ 3 ]A graph showing the Incarceration rate under state and federal jurisdiction per 100,000 population 1925-2008. It does not include jail inmates. The male incarceration rate is roughly 15 times the female incarceration rate. The incarceration rate in the United States of America is the highest in the world. As of 2009 [update] , the incarceration rate is 743 per 100,000 of national population (0.743%). [ 2 ] In comparison, Russia has the second highest 577 per 100,000, Canada is 123rd in the world with 117 per 100,000, and China has 120 per 100,000. [ 2 ] While Americans only represent about 5 percent of the world's population, one-quarter of the entire world's inmates are incarcerated in the United States. [ 3 ]
United States incarceration rate - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Although repeat/duplicate requests are explicitly allowed or even encouraged , why not check out our Frequently Requested Topics List to see what the topics that others love to learn! Have you ever wanted to learn a martial art, or to play the guitar, or how to program a computer? Have you had difficulty figuring out where to start, what path to take or just wanted some advice to get you to the next level?
I Want To Learn Game Theory : IWantToLearn
Although repeat/duplicate requests are explicitly allowed or even encouraged , why not check out our Frequently Requested Topics List to see what the topics that others love to learn! Have you ever wanted to learn a martial art, or to play the guitar, or how to program a computer? Have you had difficulty figuring out where to start, what path to take or just wanted some advice to get you to the next level? IWantToLearn is meant to help people who are looking for help starting a major project or learning a new skill . For more straightforward/trivia type questions, check out our friends at /r/Answers !