Introduction to the justice system. Our courts system is complicated and - in places - confusing, because it has developed over 1,000 years rather than being designed from scratch.
Different types of case are dealt with in specific courts: for example, all criminal cases will start in the magistrates' court, but the more serious criminal matters are committed (or sent) to the Crown Court. Appeals from the Crown Court will go to the High Court, and potentially to the Court of Appeal or even the Supreme Court. Civil cases will sometimes be dealt with by magistrates, but may well go to a county court. Glossary. Glossary of Congressional and Legislative Terms. And government. Government The government runs the country.
It has responsibility for developing and implementing policy and for drafting laws. It is also known as the 'Executive'. Parliament Parliament is the highest legislative authority in the UK.