English grammar - reporting verbs - ESL activities. Reported Speech Soccer. The main activity for this section is Reported Speech Soccer. The game is really meant for small groups (between 2 and 8) as it is essential that the teacher referees. The game goes as follows: (1) The teacher prints a set of quotation cards (see Soccer Matches Below) and a game board. The quotation cards should be pasted onto cardboard and cut out. (2) The class is divided into two teams (or the whole class can play as one team against the teacher). (3) Teacher places a marker on the soccer field to represent a soccer ball. (4) There are three ways the teacher can proceed from here: (a) If it is the first game, the teacher can flip over a quotation card and the student whose turn it is reads the quote and reports what was said, heard, read, or thought.
(b) Once the students get good at it, the teacher can just read the card to the student instead of flipping it over and letting the student read. English Grammar - direct speech - quoted speech and indirect speech - reported speech - Learn English. We often have to give information about what people say or think. In order to do this you can use direct or quoted speech, or indirect or reported speech. Direct Speech / Quoted Speech Saying exactly what someone has said is called direct speech (sometimes called quoted speech) Here what a person says appears within quotation marks ("... ") and should be word for word. For example: She said, "Today's lesson is on presentations. " or "Today's lesson is on presentations", she said. Indirect Speech / Reported Speech Indirect speech (sometimes called reported speech), doesn't use quotation marks to enclose what the person said and it doesn't have to be word for word.
When reporting speech the tense usually changes. For example: Tense change As a rule when you report something someone has said you go back a tense: (the tense on the left changes to the tense on the right): Modal verb forms also sometimes change: ! You can also use the present tense if you are talking about a future event. Time change ! ! ! Grammar Lesson - Reported Speech. Reported Speech (Indirect Speech) What is reported speech? Reported speech is when you tell somebody else what you or a person said before. Distinction must be made between direct speech and reported speech. Direct speech vs Reported speech: Different types of sentences When you use reported speech, you either report: statementsquestionsrequests / commands other types A.
When transforming statements, check whether you have to change: pronouns tense place and time expression 1- Pronouns In reported speech, you often have to change the pronoun depending on who says what. Example: She says, “My dad likes roast chicken.” – She says that her dad likes roast chicken. 2- Tenses If the sentence starts in the present, there is no backshift of tenses in reported speech.If the sentence starts in the past, there is often backshift of tenses in reported speech.
No backshift Do not change the tense if the introductory clause is in a present tense (e. g. Backshift Examples of the main changes in tense: B. C. Example: Reported Speech. Click here for a list of reported speech exercises.Click here to download this explanation in PDF. Reported Statements When do we use reported speech?
Sometimes someone says a sentence, for example "I'm going to the cinema tonight". Later, maybe we want to tell someone else what the first person said. Watch my reported speech video: Here's how it works: We use a 'reporting verb' like 'say' or 'tell'. Direct speech: I like ice cream.Reported speech: She says (that) she likes ice cream. We don't need to change the tense, though probably we do need to change the 'person' from 'I' to 'she', for example. (As I'm sure you know, often, we can choose if we want to use 'that' or not in English.
But, if the reporting verb is in the past tense, then usually we change the tenses in the reported speech: Direct speech: I like ice cream.Reported speech: She said (that) she liked ice cream. * doesn't change. Direct speech: The sky is blue.Reported speech: She said (that) the sky is/was blue. For example: Reported Speech. Sequence of tenses. English in Valencia: grammar notes - reported speech. Grammar notes: reported speech Reported speech is often also called indirect speech. When we use reported speech, we are usually talking about the past (because obviously the person who spoke originally spoke in the past). The verbs therefore usually have to be in the past too. For example: "I'm going to the cinema". He said he was going to the cinema. Basic tense chart The tenses generally move backwards in this way (the tense on the left changes to the tense on the right): Other verb forms Other verb forms also sometimes change: Things are slightly more complicated with imperatives.
When verbs don't follow the rules The verb tenses do not always follow the rules shown above. You've invited someone for dinner at your house, and the phone rings. Another example: A friend says to you: María's ill. Direct statements in a past tense do not always change either, because a change might alter the meaning or just make it sound confusing. Time and place references Examples: Personal pronouns. Direct vs. Reported Speech - English Grammar. Direct and reported speech are two different ways to say what someone else said. In direct speech, we quote the exact words that a person said. We put quotation marks around their words and add a speech tag such as "he said" or "she asked" before or after the quote. For example: "Are you free tonight? " she asked. We can also use direct speech to say what someone is saying right now, as in: She says, "Hurry up. " Reported speech is another way of saying what someone said, but without quotation marks.
See how the quotations given in direct speech above look in reported speech. She asked if I was free that night. Direct vs. Direct and indirect speech exercise 3. Reported Speech. Sequence of tenses. Reported speech – tips and activities. By Kerry G. Maxwell and Lindsay Clandfield Tips and ideas from Kerry Maxwell and Lindsay Clandfield on teaching reported speech. Introduction Reported speech is a very rich grammar area to teach because: It can involve considerable manipulation of form.It’s a very easy piece of grammar to locate and exploit with texts.
The activities here are divided into different kinds of drill, ways of exploiting texts and analysis. At it’s most basic, you can simply read out a sentence and ask the students to rephrase it beginning with He said …/She said… For example: T: I don’t like it.Ss: He said he didn’t like it.T: I hate it.Ss: He said he hated it. This can be made a little more interesting in the following ways: Activity: Chain reports Version 1The following activity is a variation of the well-known 'broken telephone'. Version 2If the above seems too easy, ask students to alternate reported speech/direct speech. T: I like it.S1: He said he liked it.S2: I like it.S3 … Activity: I didn't get that. Note. Reported Speech activities, ideas and links. It is mid-term break now. At the moment I’m enjoying myself reading blogathon posts and doing some preperation for the first week of the school. February will be a hectic month and I have to pre-plan everything. Reported Speech is the grammar point that we will study but I want to challenge them with something different, fun and enjoyable so I checked what I’ve collected so far and searched the web and I’ve compiled a list as follows: Write gossips (possibly from a magazine about a popular person) on post-it notes.
Tell students to walk around, listen to their friends, take notes about the gossips they heard and then report it to the class. Give them some scrap paper Tell them to write a wh question A yes-no question A warning A request A statement about an event that happened at theweekend A piece of advice, etc When they finish, tell them to make balls from the papers Tell them it’s time to play snowball Allow them to play snowball for some time. Tell students they are bored in the lesson Mum says. Fun ways of practising Reported Speech. 1. Reported speech reversiPrepare cards with reported speech on one side and direct speech of the same sentence on the other. Students have to correctly say what is on the other side to turn it over and score one point. There are many games you can play with these cards, including the TEFL version of Reversi/ Othello that was first described by Mario Rinvolucri in Grammar Games and that is the subject of an upcoming article of mine. 2.
Go betweensThis is also a game from a classic TEFL supplementary book that can easily be done without access to the book (in this case Intermediate Communication Games). 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Reported Speech | Use of English. 01.- Turn the following sentences into Reported Speech. 1 “They will have arrived in Bali by now,” he said . (out-of-date reporting) … He said they would have arrived in Bali by then …. 2 “I’ve always hated the music they play at this disco,” he said: [out-of-date reporting) . 3 “He’ll repair the car next Friday,” she said. 4 “I’ll be travelling home this time next week,” she said. 5 “He left last Monday,” she says . 6 “I haven’t decided what type of car I’ll buy,” he said. 7 “It’s time we went out,” she said. 8 “The earth is round,” he said 9 “When they were fishing they caught a trout,” he said . 10 “Your reports are all typed up,” the secretary said. 11 “Dinosaurs are extinct,” the teacher said . 12 “Paris is a small city,” said Lucy 13 “I’ve been sunbathing all afternoon,” he said. 14 “She looks very pretty today,” said Paul. 15 “If I were you, I’d enter the competition,” he said. 16 “If they had played well, they’d have won,” the coach said 18 “Water freezes at o-c.: the professor said.
Reported Speech Exercise. English Tenses. Direct speech - quoted speech and indirect speech - reported speech. English Grammar Reported Speech. The English Cafe: Exercises - Reported Speech / Statements. Www.tolearnenglish.com/english_lessons/indirect-speech-exercises.
Free educational sites > Learn English > Thematic page:Recommended pages from our site - Selected by our team. Direct/Indirect speech-English English exercises: Direct/Indirect speech. ... Other sites for teachers. [All our English exercises]. Other English exercises about the same topic: ... Indirect speech - EnglishIndirect speech : free exercise for ESL/EFL learners. ... Direct and indirect speech - EnglishDirect and indirect speech : free exercise for ESL/EFL learners. ... Free exercises to learn English 10 / 10Free exercises to learn English-page 10. ... >>> Search pages about this theme: search INDIRECT SPEECH EXERCISES on our 100% free site to learn English. Reported speech 1. Look at these examples to see how we can tell someone what another person said. direct speech: 'I love the Toy Story films,' she said. indirect speech: She said she loved the Toy Story films.direct speech: 'I worked as a waiter before becoming a chef,' he said. indirect speech: He said he'd worked as a waiter before becoming a chef.direct speech: 'I'll phone you tomorrow,' he said. indirect speech: He said he'd phone me the next day.
Try this exercise to test your grammar. Read the explanation to learn more. Reported speech is when we tell someone what another person said. Direct speech: 'I work in a bank,' said Daniel. indirect speech: Daniel said that he worked in a bank. In indirect speech, we often use a tense which is 'further back' in the past (e.g. worked) than the tense originally used (e.g. work). Present simple, present continuous and present perfect 'I travel a lot in my job.' Past simple and past continuous 'We lived in China for five years.' Past perfect No backshift Past perfect. Reported speech Quiz. Reported Speech Exercise. Reported Speech. Exercises on Reported Speech If we report what another person has said, we usually do not use the speaker’s exact words (direct speech), but reported (indirect) speech.
Therefore, you need to learn how to transform direct speech into reported speech. The structure is a little different depending on whether you want to transform a statement, question or request. Statements When transforming statements, check whether you have to change: pronouns present tense verbs (3rd person singular) place and time expressions tenses (backshift) → more on statements in reported speech Questions When transforming questions, check whether you have to change: Also note that you have to: transform the question into an indirect question use the interrogative or if / whether → more on questions in reported speech Requests pronouns place and time expressions → more on requests in reported speech Additional Information and Exeptions → more on additional information and exeptions in reported speech Requests in Reported Speech.
Reported Speech - Grammar Exercises. Reported Speech Exercises. Reported Speech Exercises Here's a list of all the reported speech exercises on this site: (Click here to read the explanations about reported speech) Reported Statements: Reported Questions: Reported Orders and Requests: Reported Requests and Orders Exercise (intermediate) (in PDF here) Mixed Exercises: Return to reported speech explanations from reported speech exercises. LoginSubscribe to PEG+What's New? Direct | indirect speech exercises, grammar, examples. If we want to say what other people said, thought or felt, we can use the direct or indirect speech. The direct speech: "I like it," he said. "Irene is late," he thought. "I will pass the exam," she hoped. The indirect speech: He said he liked it. If these verbs are in the past tense, we change the following: a) verb tenses and verb forms b) pronouns c) the adverbs of time and place A) Verb tenses We change the tenses in the following way: Present - past "I never understand you," she told me. - She told me she never understood me.
As you can see, both the past tense and the present perfect change into the past perfect. Notes 1. The verb forms remain the same in the following cases: If we use the past perfect tense.Eva: "I had never seen him. " - Eva claimed that she had never seen him. B) Pronouns We have to change the pronouns to keep the same meaning of a sentence. " Sometimes we have to use a noun instead of a pronoun, otherwise the new sentence is confusing.
" C) Time and place A) Verb tenses. Direct vs. Reported Speech - English Grammar. English Adjectives for Describing Physical Appearance - Vocabulary for Talking About How People Look. English Grammar | LearnEnglish | British Council | Reported questions. English Grammar | LearnEnglish | British Council | Reported speech 1. English Grammar | LearnEnglish | British Council | Reported speech 2. English Grammar Lessons. English grammar: direct and indirect speech exercises, rules. English grammar: Reported speech questions and commands. English in Valencia: grammar notes - reported speech. Exercise on Reported Speech :: Default. Fun ways of practising Reported Speech | Teflnet. Grammar Exercise - Reported Speech Exercise. Indirect and direct speech exercises | English grammar.
INDIRECT SPEECH EXERCISES. Reported commands, affirmative sentences - English. Reported commands, negations - English. Reported questions, Exercise - English. Reported Speech. Reported Speech - Grammar Exercises - Learning English. Reported speech - statements with expressions of time - English. Reported speech – tips and activities | Onestopenglish. Reported Speech | Use of English. Reported Speech Exercises. Reported speech exercises - Google Search.
Reported speech Quiz. Reported speech: direct and indirect speech exercises. Reported Speech. Sequence of tenses. The English Cafe: Exercises - Reported Speech / Statements. Www.perfect-english-grammar.com/support-files/reported_questions_wh_present_simple.pdf. Www.perfect-english-grammar.com/support-files/reported_questions_yes_no_present_simple.pdf. Www.perfect-english-grammar.com/support-files/reported_questions.pdf. Www.perfect-english-grammar.com/support-files/reported_requests_and_orders.pdf. Www.perfect-english-grammar.com/support-files/reported_speech_mixed_exercise_1.pdf. Www.perfect-english-grammar.com/support-files/reported_speech_mixed_exercise_2.pdf. Www.perfect-english-grammar.com/support-files/reported_statements_future_simple.pdf. Www.perfect-english-grammar.com/support-files/reported_statements_past_simple.pdf. Www.perfect-english-grammar.com/support-files/reported_statements_present_continuous.pdf.
Www.perfect-english-grammar.com/support-files/reported_statements_present_perfect.pdf. Www.perfect-english-grammar.com/support-files/reported_statements_present_simple.pdf. Www.perfect-english-grammar.com/support-files/reported_statements.pdf. Www.perfect-english-grammar.com/support-files/say_and_tell_exercise_1.pdf.