The collective network of blood vessels makes vascular system. It includes arteries that take oxygen-rich blood from heart and carry it to tissues and organs; veins that carry the blood back to heart and capillaries that connect small arteries to small veins.
Some people suffer from vascular problems like aneurysm and blood clots. These problems could be genetics related or due to an injury. Also, they could be minor or serious. It is only the best vascular surgeon in Delhi that can determine intensity of a problem.
Common vascular problems
Aneurysm: A bulge takes shape in an arterial wall. It is also called ballooning.
Atherosclerosis: Plaque made up of things found in blood builds up in arteries. The plaque includes fat, cholesterol, calcium and other substances that could be present in the blood.
Blood clots: It is also called deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism.
Coronary artery disease: It is narrowing of artery. The affected artery gets blocked due to plaque buildup.
Raynaud’s disease: It is a disorder in which bold vessels become narrow when the person feels cold or stressed.
Stroke: It happens when blood flow to brain stops. It is a serious condition.
Varicose veins: These are swollen and twisted veins clearly visible under the skin.
Vasculitis: It is characterized by inflammation of the blood vessels.
Reasons for vascular problems
There are many causes for people getting vascular problems. Genetics could be a cause or it could be due to an infection. Or you could a vascular issue after an injury. People that take hormones could also get this problem. But sometimes it emerges from unknown reasons.
Diagnosis and treatment
The problem is diagnosed by physical exam and studying medical history of the patient. Also, your doctor can suggest imaging tests or blood tests. Once the diagnosis is complete, the doctor will suggest treatment.
Minor problem can be treated with lifestyle changes like taking healthy diet and doing lots of exercises. Medicines are prescribed for the problems that don’t respond to lifestyle changes. Patients are prescribed blood thinners, blood pressure meds and cholesterol medicines. Sometimes, they are administered meds using a catheter.
In serious cases, procedures like angioplasty, stenting and vein ablation are carried out. These are non-surgical methods. Sometimes, surgery is the best option. The best vascular surgeon in Delhi will choose the right treatment after diagnosing the problem. He will study the problem from different angles before prescribing a treatment.