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MIT OpenCourseWare - VideoLectures. MIT 7.014 Introductory Biology - Spring 2005 The MIT Biology Department core courses, 7.012, 7.013, and 7.014, all cover the same core material, which includes the ...

MIT OpenCourseWare - VideoLectures

MIT 8.224 Exploring Black Holes: General Relativity & Astrophysics - Spring 2003. Books - Mathematical Physics. Electromagnetic wave equation. Where ), and permittivity ( ), and ∇2 is the Laplace operator.

Electromagnetic wave equation

Magnetism_from_ElectroStatics_and_SR. Supercontinuum. Figure 1.

Supercontinuum

A typical supercontinuum spectrum. The blue line shows the spectrum of the pump source launched into a photonic crystal fiber while the red line shows the resulting supercontinuum spectrum generated after propagating through the fiber. In optics, a supercontinuum is formed when a collection of nonlinear processes act together upon a pump beam in order to cause severe spectral broadening of the original pump beam. The result is a smooth spectral continuum (see figure 1 for a typical example).

There is no definitive explanation of how much broadening constitutes a supercontinuum; however researchers have published work claiming as little as 60 nm of broadening as a supercontinuum.[1] There is also no agreement on the spectral flatness required to define the bandwidth of the source, with authors using anything from 5 dB to 40 dB or more.