Diet

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http://www.proteinpower.com/drmike/weight-loss/low-carb-and-calories-2/ Human adipose tissue One of the most common questions MD and I get via email and snail mail and now through the comment sections of our blogs is about failing to lose weight while following low-carb diets. Here is an excerpt from an email that we got a few days ago: I’m a 47 year old woman, and I’ve been overweight for the past 20 years or so. I was normal sized most of my life, but after I had my third baby at age 27, I started gaining and haven’t really been able to lose much weight.

Low-carb and calories

http://www.buzzle.com/articles/hormone-sensitive-lipase.html

Hormone-Sensitive Lipase

Hormone-Sensitive Lipase (HSL) is one of the lipases that are manufactured by the pancreas in the human body. Basically, lipases are the enzymes that take active part in several biological activities. Their importance in inflammation, facilitating messaging between the body cells, coordination of the cell activities and digestion is undeniable. Different types of lipases such as pancreatic lipase, gastric lipase, lingual lipase, hepatic lipase, lysosomal lipase and phospholipases are involved in digesting the food. These are made and released, along with the other enzymes and hormones, by the pancreas into the stomach and small intestine of the gastrointestinal tract to aid the digestion of the food.
Lipids in the Blood: Lipids ingested as food are digested in the small intestine where bile salts are used to emulsify them and pancreatic lipase hydrolyzes lipids into fatty acids, glycerol, soaps, or mono- and diglycerides. There is still some dispute about the lipid form that passes through the intestinal wall -- whether as fatty acids or as glycerides. In either case, triglycerides are found in the lymph system and the blood. Since lipids are not soluble in blood, they are transported as lipoproteins after reaction with water-soluble proteins in the blood. Fatty acids are generally transported in this form as well.

Lipid Matabolism

http://www.elmhurst.edu/~chm/vchembook/620fattyacid.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycogen Schematic 2-D cross-sectional view of glycogen. A core protein of glycogenin is surrounded by branches of glucose units. The entire globular granule may contain approximately 30,000 glucose units. [ 1 ] Glycogen is a multibranched polysaccharide that serves as a form of energy storage in animals [ 2 ] and fungi . In humans, glycogen is made and stored primarily in the cells of the liver and the muscles , and functions as the secondary long-term energy storage (with the primary energy stores being fats held in adipose tissue ).

Glycogen

Fat is an enigmatic opponent. From both the nutrition side and the weight loss side, fat presents a number of challenges. It's high caloric value, ubiquity, and the fact that it usually tastes delicious make it difficult to effectively control dietary intake of fats. At the same time, once your body has stored excess energy as body fat, it is notoriously difficult to get rid of. Many people find that even when they are "doing everything right" it seems impossible to significantly reduce the amount of fat they are carrying on their bodies. In this post, we'll cover precisely what fat is, how it's digested and absorbed and what metabolic conditions encourage (or inhibit) the human body to "burn off" excess fat stores. http://thescienceoffat.blogspot.com/2010/08/what-exactly-is-fat-and-why-is-it-so.html

What exactly is Fat, and why is it so hard to get rid of?

Contrary to popular opinion, fat cells in adipose tissue are not simply dormant storage depots, according to Johns Hopkins Medicine Health Alerts. Fat cells are dynamic and highly active. The fat cells of adipose tissue share an extremely important role in metabolism, according to Sareen Gropper, Jack Smith and James Groff in "Advanced Nutrition and Human Metabolism." According to the National Institutes of Health, insulin stimulates fat cells to take in glucose. http://www.livestrong.com/article/288705-what-is-the-function-of-fat-cells/

What Is The Function Of Fat Cells?

Is ADHD Caused by Insufficient Dietary Fat?

seneff@csail.mit.edu November 2, 2009 Note: The topic of this essay is unrelated to my research at MIT. 1. http://people.csail.mit.edu/seneff/adhd_low_fat_diet.html

Introduction to How the Atkins Diet Works"

http://health.howstuffworks.com/wellness/diet-fitness/diets/atkins.htm Let's face it, you or someone you know has been on a diet at one time or another. In fact, there's a good chance that many of the folks reading this article are on some kind of diet right now. There are all sorts of diets out there, but most of them have one basic thing in common -- in following the plan, you're required to watch the amount of calories you eat. A majority of diets also require you to avoid high-fat foods. There's one diet out there, though, that doesn't do this.
http://science.howstuffworks.com/innovation/edible-innovations/fat1.htm

What is a Fatty Acid?"

A fatty acid is a long hydrocarbon chain capped by a carboxyl group (COOH). There are many common fatty acids that you hear about, four of which are shown below along with acetic acid for comparison: The COOH cap is what makes these molecules acids. You are probably familiar with acetic acid because this is the acid found in vinegar.

How Fat Cells Work"

­A little more than half of the adults in the United States are overweight. Statistics show that an incredible 65.2 percent of the U.S. population is considered to be "overweight" or "obese." According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), obesity and overweight status is determined in adults by finding a person's "Body Mass Index" or BMI. http://science.howstuffworks.com/life/cellular-microscopic/fat-cell.htm
lipidology, Dr. Tara Dall

Here is the guide to ketosis. The contents of this article can be located here . If you're currently wondering what on earth ketosis even is, then you're in luck for I plan not only to befuddle but also to enlighten. All you have to do is read on. I've personally had fantastic results on keto, and I really believe in the validity of this diet - not only in terms of fat-loss, but also in terms of health-gain.

A Guide to Ketosis

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is probably the most common disease to have inflicted a large part of the population all over the world. When the body is not able to produce enough insulin or regulate the level of glucose in the body, diabetes sets in. Glucose is required by the body to provide it energy to perform the daily activities and chores. The foods that we consume have some form of sugar, which is converted to glucose by the liver.

Diabetes: Overview

The number of calories in vodka depends on the vodka proof (alcohol content). 70 Proof Vodka On average, 70 proof vodka (35% alcohol) has 85 calories per shot (1.5 ounces). This is approximately 55 calories per ounce. 80 Proof Vodka On average, 80 proof vodka (40% alcohol) has 100 calories per shot (1.5 ounces).

How many calories are in vodka? | FitnessforWeightLoss.com

Dietary fats: Know which types to choose

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Jennifer K. Nelson, R.D., L.D. Jennifer Nelson is your link to a better diet.

High-fructose corn syrup: What are the health concerns?

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