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Founding Fathers

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George Washington | whitehouse.gov. On April 30, 1789, George Washington, standing on the balcony of Federal Hall on Wall Street in New York, took his oath of office as the first President of the United States. "As the first of every thing, in our situation will serve to establish a Precedent," he wrote James Madison, "it is devoutly wished on my part, that these precedents may be fixed on true principles.

" Born in 1732 into a Virginia planter family, he learned the morals, manners, and body of knowledge requisite for an 18th century Virginia gentleman. He pursued two intertwined interests: military arts and western expansion. At 16 he helped survey Shenandoah lands for Thomas, Lord Fairfax. Commissioned a lieutenant colonel in 1754, he fought the first skirmishes of what grew into the French and Indian War. The next year, as an aide to Gen. Edward Braddock, he escaped injury although four bullets ripped his coat and two horses were shot from under him. He realized early that the best strategy was to harass the British.

Father of Our Country. Did George Washington Have Wooden Teeth? Presidents’ Day may really be called Washington’s Birthday, but it will never actually fall on February 22, which is George Washington’s birthday. Let’s celebrate the “Father of Our Country” by taking a look at some of the legends and myths surrounding this fantastic Founding Father. If you remember our recent Wonder of the Day about cherries (Are All Cherries Red?) , you know that George Washington did not really chop down a cherry tree as a young boy. That story was made up by an author trying to demonstrate Washington’s honesty. How ironic! Another popular legend is that George Washington had wooden teeth. He did live a long, long time ago, so maybe that story is true. If you guessed that Washington really did have wooden teeth, you guessed wrong! Historians believe Washington had lost all but one of his teeth by the time he became president.

Researchers have performed laser scans on another set of Washington’s dentures located at the National Museum of Dentistry. Encyclopedia Virginia: Virginia Statute for Establishing Religious Freedom (1786) Statute The Virginia Statute for Establishing Religious Freedom begins with an extended preamble that provides commanding arguments for the necessity of religious freedom. Jefferson writes that "Almighty God hath created the mind free," and that "all attempts to influence it" by civil authorities, through financial burdens or legal punishments, only "beget habits of hypocrisy and meanness, and are a departure from the plan of the holy author of our religion.

" As men who are "themselves but fallible," such politicians should not assume "dominion over the faith of others. " And because religious beliefs do not bear on citizens' civil rights, restricting those beliefs "tends only to corrupt the principles of that very Religion it is meant to encourage. " Jefferson goes on to argue that government should not regulate opinion and only protect citizens from "overt acts against peace and good order," and "that Truth is great, and will prevail if left to herself.

" Adoption Application Onuf, Peter. Ten Facts About Washington’s Presidency · George Washington's Mount Vernon. Word Cloud of the Statute for Religious Freedom | Sea of Liberty. Learning Resources from Monticello: Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom. Statute of Virginia for Religious Freedom Thomas Jefferson. "An Act for Establishing Religious Freedom," 16 January 1786. Manuscript. Records of the General Assembly, Enrolled Bills, Record Group 78. Lab# 07_0071_01. Image courtesy the Library of Virginia Click to enlarge “I am for freedom of religion” Thomas Jefferson wanted his tombstone to list the “things that he had given the people.” America was settled by people who wanted religious freedom. Jefferson wrote the “Bill for Establishing Religious Freedom.” Jefferson left for Paris in 1784. When the bill passed, Virginia became the first state to separate church and state. Thomas Jefferson believed the Virginia Statute of Religious Freedom was one of his greatest achievements.

Digital History. Printable Version Virginia Statute on Religious Freedom Digital History ID 1357 Author: Thomas Jefferson Date:1786 Annotation: On his gravestone, Thomas Jefferson listed the three accomplishments for which he most wanted to be remembered: drafting the Declaration of Independence, founding the University of Virginia, and writing the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom. Enacted in 1786, the Statute for Religious Freedom is one of the most important documents in American history on the subject of religious liberty.

Jefferson originally drafted the statute in 1777, during the American Revolution. James Madison, who guided the Statute for Religious Freedom through the Virginia Assembly, argued that the right to religious liberty was one of the rights for which Americans had waged the Revolution. During the years following the Revolution, every state ended tax support for churches and religious qualifications for voting and officeholding. Copyright 2014 Digital History. Thomas Jefferson and the Virginia Statute of Religious Freedom | Virginia Historical Society Thomas Jefferson and the Virginia Statute of Religious Freedom. View fullscreenThomas Jefferson (VHS accession number: 1978.22). This miniature watercolor portrait is attributed to John Trumbull.

It was derived from Trumbull's masterpiece, the "Declaration of Independence," in which Jefferson is shown towering above his associates. From that painting Trumbull made at least a few miniature portraits. Trumbull scholars, however, believe that this watercolor is not by Trumbull's hand.More informationThomas Jefferson (1743–1826) was prevented by illness from attending the Virginia Convention of 1774 that met to discuss what to do in the aftermath of the Boston Tea Party and the closing of the port of Boston by the British.

But Jefferson sent a paper to the convention, later published as A Summary View of the Rights of British America. The force of its arguments and its literary quality led the Convention to elect Jefferson to serve in the Continental Congress. Virginia Statute of Religious Freedom (annotated transcript) I. II. III. The Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom. Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom | Bill of Rights Institute.

George Mason

James Madison.