The Cary Company - Orders. Papermaking Tutorials | Paperslurry. Making paper by hand at home can be a pretty simple process. It’s also a fantastic way to use up your old receipts, scrap papers, junk mail, and copy paper that you were about to throw in the recycling bin, and instead create a thing of glorious handmade beauty. Have those recycled papers hanging around? Some sort of plastic storage tub, and a kitchen blender? With a few supplies and these basic instructions, you’re well on your way to making handmade paper and being ridiculously friendly to the environment. Keep reading for the tutorial! Supplies for Making Paper WaterScrap PapersPlastic storage tub or vatKitchen blender – get one from the thrift storeMould & Deckle (a screen attached to a frame) How-to make a mould & deckle >Wood boards OR sponge & rolling pinTowels, wool blankets, cloth, pellon, Sham-wows, or other absorbent material Cut or rip up your paper into about 1 inch squares.Soak your paper for a few hours or overnight.
Also, experiment with different color combinations. Cooking with Caustic. This information is reprinted from the For Beginners column of Hand Papermaking Newsletter #99 (July, 2012). To learn how to order Hand Papermaking bi-annual magazine and quarterly newsletter, click here. It is possible to construct a papermaking practice without cooking or using caustics if one purchases partially processed fibers in half-stuff sheet form or recycles existing paper fibers. However, to get more experimental with papermaking fibers it is likely that you’ll want to cook some of these fibers to help break them down and to neutralize their acid content. Fibers one cooks might include dried fibers purchased from a papermaking supplier (kozo or hemp) or hand collected plant fibers. Your cooking setup for fibers should be separate from your kitchen cooking setup. Caustic generally refers to a strongly alkaline substance that displays corrosive properties—most commonly, in papermaking, soda ash or lye.
Fibers should be soaked overnight prior to cooking. Coconut Oil for Soap Making - Usage Overview and Important Tips. Many soap makers use coconut oil for soap making because of the incredible lather it produces, the hardness it adds to the soap, and, when used in moderation, its great moisturizing abilities.
There are a few main types of coconut oil that can be used for soap making. These kinds include 76 degree, 92 degree, virgin and fractionated coconut oil. At the time of this writing, I have only used 76 degree coconut oil for soap making. It works great, so I never felt the need to try the other types! That being said, the info on this page is dealing mostly with the 76 degree variety. Further down, I will briefly go over what I know about the other types of coconut oil used to make soap.
Free Soap Making e-Newsletter Plus instantly receive one of my own personal soap recipe formulas using a combination of sweet almond oil, avocado oil, olive oil, coconut oil, palm oil, castor oil and shea butter scented with an intoxicating essential oil blend. Click here for an explanation of these numbers. How to make transparent soap - Curious Soapmaker. Making transparent soap from scratch is not very difficult, but patience is definitely needed, as it definitely takes several hours.
Introduction You can read in almost all of the “how to make transparent soap” manuals, that to master the technique, it is a big advantage to be familiar with the hot process soapmaking. Indeed, but I tell you what – I did try to make transparent soap without any hot process experience. Actually, I only made a few batches of a cold processed soap at that time. So yes, it is possible even without much experience, but you must be patient. I do not recommend making transparent soap, if you never did soap from scratch, as the technique is quite complex and requires at least an experience from the cold process technique.
The recipe I use here is a rescaled version of the Basic Recipe 2 (page 66) of the book Making Transparent Soap: The Art Of Crafting, Molding, Scenting & Coloring by Catherine Failor. Sugar: 6-9 % of overall recipe Recipe & Instructions. Certified Lye - Using Lye to Make Soap. Home • Buy Lye • Buy Protection • Safety Precautions • SDS for Lye • Site Map • Policies Using SAP Values and Lye to Make Soap Lye Calculator & Recipe Formulator This Lye Calculator & Recipe Formulator calculates the amount of lye needed to make a specific batch of soap. This lye calculator allows the user to add oils and their exact saponification values. It also provides options for instructions, lye discount, superfat, and water portions.
Making Soap The following information, Chart of Saponification Values for Making Soap, and Cold Process Soap Recipe have been provided by Pallas Athene Soap. Saponification Saponification is the chemical process of making soap that involves an exothermic reaction between lye (sodium hydroxide) and a fat (usually oils). Cold process soap making yields a glycerin-rich soap, which used to be referred to as lye soap .
Historic "Lye Soap" Throughout history, soap was made by rendering available animal fats and adding natural lye (leached from ashes) to make soap. Jedwards International, Inc.. buy bulk tea tree oil, wholesale supplier, bulk tea tree oil. Biochar.illinois.edu/BiocharVideos/Anderson/Anderson.pdf.
Cooking. Healthy Homemade Granola Bars {Recipe} | Red and Honey. Butternut Squash Pasta Sauce. One benefit on being put on a more restrictive diet (no dairy and no tomatoes), is that I discover new food. I personally have always loved a few ways of making pasta dishes that use either dairy or tomatoes. Going off of both of them, has put a damper on Italian food! But, to my pleasant surprise, I have found that there are many Italian recipes that can be made without dairy and tomatoes. One method I have discovered, is making simple sauces with veggies. The basic method is stir frying or steaming veggies with added flavors, and either mashing, or blending the cooked vegetables to make a simple sauce. I loved the simplicity of that concept! I have made this butternut squash pasta sauce twice now using this method and we like it a lot!
This recipe is so simple, it is easy to change around. I like to use Tinkyada’s Brown rice Pasta. Butternut Squash Pasta Sauce (Makes enough sauce to go along with 12 ounces of pasta, uncooked) In a large saucepan, heat the oil until hot and add onions.
Directions for Making a PolySail. PolySail International High Performance/Low Cost Sails for Small Sailboats By Dave Gray All Rights Reserved PolySail International Email polysail@polysail.com or call Dave Gray at 317 385-3444 PolySails–Sold on the Web since 1996. This page updated on 9/12/2012 Overview White polytarp sails or PolySails are inexpensive polyethylene sails that are simple to construct and nearly indistinguishable from traditional sails in looks and performance.
Here’s what you need: PolySails are constructed to take advantage of the materials’s strength, stretch, and resiliency. 1Lay Out the Material Unfold the polytarp material and stake or weight the corners and edges. 2 Lay Out the Sail Plan Mark out the rough dimensions of the sail on the polytarp material with the kit’s dry-erase marker. 3 Mark the Edge Curves and Insert V-Darts (If Needed) Follow the designer’s sail plan to shape the sail’s edges.
For smaller sails up to 80 sq. ft. 4 Cut Out the Sail Shape 5 Tape in the Reinforcing Rope 6 Fold Over the Edges. The Importance of Water/Cement Ratio - Tech Talk > Mix Design - Articles : Concrete Countertops, Institute, Concrete Connections, Raleigh, NC : The Concrete Countertop Institute. Three simple ingredients can be blended and proportioned numerous ways to make concrete: aggregate, cement and water. In concrete, the single most significant influence on most or all of the properties is the amount of water used in the mix. In concrete mix design, the ratio of the amount of water to the amount of cement used (both by weight) is called the water to cement ratio (w/c). These two ingredients are responsible for binding everything together. The water to cement ratio, or w/c ratio, largely determines the strength and durability of the concrete when it is cured properly.
For ordinary concrete (sidewalks and driveways), a w/c ratio of 0.6 to 0.7 is considered normal. The simplest way to think about the w/c ratio is to think that the greater the amount of water in a concrete mix, the more dilute the cement paste will be. For more information on mix design, specifically in cast in place concrete countertops, see this article. In the Same Boat - Paddling.Net. The Practical Paddler A Stitch in Time By Tamia Nelsontamia@paddling.net February 25, 2003 Rip! That's one sound no canoeist or kayaker wants to hear. Fortunately, stitching up a tear isn't difficult. But what if you don't already have a ditty bag? Of course, you probably won't find a sailmaker's palm in the HyperMart. OK. It's not enough to have all the right tools, though, is it?
Ready? Masonry Magazine: Control Joints. Control Joints Jennie FarnsworthManaging Editor, Masonry Magazine Cracks in walls and building materials are due to several factors. The overall cause of cracks is having a constrained structure that is unable to move. Wall movement is inevitable and can be caused by structure settlement and drift, wind, moisture, heat and cold, and other conditions. Although these other factors are important, temperature and moisture content generally are the main conditions for movement in masonry materials, usually in the form of shrinkage. Brick, as we all know, has a life of its own when introduced to moisture, heat and cold, leading to expansion and shrinkage. "Concrete masonry, just like all concrete products, it's the largest volume that it will ever be at the time that it is constructed," says Dennis Gruber, Director of Technical Publications for the National Concrete Masonry Association.
So how do you create a solid wall that allows for movement? Return to Table of Contents. The alt.sculpture Concrete Casting FAQ. Concrete Casting: An alt sculpture FAQ by Dan Spector addressing the following topics: Concrete defined, Portland cement, aggregate mix, cement proportions, water content, rock size and molds, drypacking, mixing, additives and special mixes, use of rebar, surfactants and vibrators, hardening and curing, tinting and washing, decorative treatments, staining and painting, suppliers and links Concrete is defined as a conglomerate stone of Portland cement and various grades of rock and sand, mixed with water.
Portland cement was invented by the Romans, who worked out a mortar material called "pozzolano" containing burned lime and volcanic ash, which set to a concrete consistency. It was very durable- some still survives in their roads and walls. Portland cement was reinvented by the English around 1850. It had a pleasant gray color which looked like the building stone quarried at Portland, England, hence the name. The size of the rock is crucial in concrete batch design. Suppliers L. Construction Experience of "White" Upper Chamber Bakeoven Option for Contraflow Heater. By Marcus Flynn Note: Any images or notes regarding projects inspired or assisted by this article, if sent to Pyromasse, will be posted on to a page specially created for such comment. I first became aware of white upper chamber bakeovens about two years ago, but, not having access to the necessary technical information, never offered it as an option to my clients.
Also contributing to my apathy towards white ovens was my belief that their only advantage over the standard black ovens was that the bake chamber remained clean. My clients would never inquire about the white oven option and I would even as a general rule try to disuade them from opting for the black oven on the grounds that it was primarily a novelty feature which most clients seemed to abandon using once their initial enthusiasm had worn off. I have nevertheless built several "black" upper chamber ovens. Eventually the situation arose where a client said " OK, you've got the job as long as you build me a white oven. " Constructing My Favorite PolySails: PolySail International High Performance/Low Cost Sails for Small Sailboats Constructing My Favorite PolySails: The 59 Square Foot Bolger Leg o’ Mutton Sail Dave Gray The 59 sq. ft.
Constructing this sail from one of our 12’ x 16’ or 10’ x 20’ PolySail Kits is a simple three to six hour project, depending upon whether one chooses to stitch up the sail before use or simply use the taped up sail. Step 1 Mark Out the Sail Dimensions For this sail project, you will need a 10’ x 20’ Dinghy Kit or a 12’ x 16’ Skiff Kit to accommodate the 14’ 3” luff, 13’ 7” leech and 9’0” foot of the Bolger Leg o’ Mutton Sail. Novices sometimes ask why they can’t simply use the grommeted edges for a sail edge. Step 2 Taping the Edges With the reference marks down, the next step is place the double-faced tape.
Step 3 Cutting Out the Sail Shape Once the tape is in place, you can begin to cut out the sail shape. Step 4 Forming the V-Dart in the Tack Step 5 Taping in the Rope Reinforcement Step 6 Reinforcing the Corners.