Ῥῆμα. Ancient Greek[edit] Etymology[edit] From εἴρω (eirō, “I say”) + -μα (-ma) Pronunciation[edit] (5th BC Attic): IPA: /r̥ɛ́͜ɛma/(1st BC Egyptian): IPA: /r̥éːma/(4th AD Koine): IPA: /ríma/(10th AD Byzantine): IPA: /ríma/(15th AD Constantinopolitan): IPA: /ɾíma/ Noun[edit] ῥῆμα • (rhēma) (genitive ῥήματος) n, third declension Inflection[edit] Derived terms[edit] ῥήματα ἀντ' ἀλφίτων (rhēmata ant' alphitōn, “fine words butter no parsnips”) References[edit] Ἀψίνθιον. Ancient Greek[edit] Etymology[edit] Probably from Persian اسپند (“wormwood”).
Both might be from a common Pre-Greek source. Pronunciation[edit] (5th BC Attic): IPA: /apʰsíntʰi.on/(1st BC Egyptian): IPA: /apʰsíntʰion/(4th AD Koine): IPA: /aɸsínθion/(10th AD Byzantine): IPA: /apsí̃θion/(15th AD Constantinopolitan): IPA: /apsíθion/ Noun[edit] ἀψίνθιον • (apsinthion) (genitive ἀψινθίου) n, second declension Inflection[edit] References[edit]
Ἀκέφαλος. Ancient Greek[edit] Etymology[edit] From ἀ- "without" + κεφαλή "head" Pronunciation[edit] (Classical) IPA(key): /aképʰalos/(Koine) IPA(key): /akˈefalos/ Adjective[edit] ἀκέφαλος • (akephalos) m, ἀκέφαλος f, ἀκέφαλον n; second declension Inflection[edit] References[edit] Πότε. Ancient Greek[edit] Alternative forms[edit] κότε (kote) (Ionic)πόκα (poka) (Doric) Etymology[edit] From Proto-Indo-European *kʷos Pronunciation[edit] (5th BC Attic): IPA: /póte/(1st BC Egyptian): IPA: /pótɛ/(4th AD Koine): IPA: /póte/(10th AD Byzantine): IPA: /póte/(15th AD Constantinopolitan): IPA: /póte/ Adverb[edit] πότε • (pote) when? References[edit] Greek[edit] Adverb[edit] πότε • (póte) whenΠότε πάτε στην Αγγλία; When are you going to England? Synonyms[edit] όταν (ótan, “when, while”) Related terms[edit] πότε-πότε (póte-póte, “sometimes, now and then”) See also[edit] ποτέ (poté, “never”)
Ῥάβδος. Ancient Greek[edit] Etymology[edit] Origin unclear. Perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *urb, with cognates such as Lithuanian virbas, Old Church Slavonic врьба (vrĭba) (Russian верба (verba)) and Latin verbēnae. Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin. Pronunciation[edit] (5th BC Attic): IPA: /r̥ábdos/(1st BC Egyptian): IPA: /r̥ábdos/(4th AD Koine): IPA: /ráβðos/(10th AD Byzantine): IPA: /rávðos/(15th AD Constantinopolitan): IPA: /ɾávðos/ Noun[edit] ῥάβδος • (rhabdos) (genitive ῥάβδου) f, second declension Inflection[edit] References[edit] Ὦ. Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary Ancient Greek[edit] Pronunciation[edit] (5th BC Attic): IPA: /ɔ́͜ɔ/(1st BC Egyptian): IPA: /óː/(4th AD Koine): IPA: /ó/(10th AD Byzantine): IPA: /ó/(15th AD Constantinopolitan): IPA: /ó/ Interjection[edit] ὦ • (ō) oh! Alternative forms[edit] ὤ (ō) Verb[edit] first-person singular present active subjunctive of εἰμί (eimi) Alternative forms[edit] ἔω (eō) (Homeric, Ionic) References[edit]
Βάσις. Ancient Greek[edit] Etymology[edit] From Proto-Indo-European *gʷémtis, which is derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-. Built up in the same way: Latin -ven-ti- in conventiō, Gothic -𐌵𐌿𐌼-𐌸-𐍃 (-qum-þ-s) in 𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌿𐌼𐌸𐍃 (gaqumþs) and Sanskrit गति (gáti). Cognate to βαίνω (bainō, “I go”). Pronunciation[edit] (5th BC Attic): IPA: /básis/(1st BC Egyptian): IPA: /básis/(4th AD Koine): IPA: /βásis/(10th AD Byzantine): IPA: /vásis/(15th AD Constantinopolitan): IPA: /vásis/ Noun[edit] βάσις • (basis) (genitive βάσεως) f, third declension Inflection[edit] Derived terms[edit] Descendants[edit] German: BasisGreek: βάση (vási)English: basisLatin: basisRussian: база (báza), базис (bázis) References[edit] Καλέω. Ancient Greek[edit] Etymology[edit] From Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₁-. Cognates include Latin calō, Old Irish cailech, Old Armenian աքաղաղ (akʿałał), Old English hlōwan (English low). Pronunciation[edit] (5th BC Attic): IPA: /kalé.ɔ͜ɔ/(1st BC Egyptian): IPA: /kalɛ́oː/(4th AD Koine): IPA: /kaléo/(10th AD Byzantine): IPA: /kaléo/(15th AD Constantinopolitan): IPA: /kaléo/ Verb[edit] καλέω • (kaleō) present: καλῶ, καλέω future: καλῶ, καλέσω aorist: ἐκάλεσα perfect: κέκληκα perfect m/p: κέκλημαι aorist passive: ἐκλήθην Inflection[edit] References[edit]
Γέρανος. Ancient Greek[edit] Etymology[edit] From Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂-. Cognates include Old Armenian կռունկ (kṙunk), Latin grūs, and Old English cran (English crane). Pronunciation[edit] (5th BC Attic): IPA: /ɡéranos/(1st BC Egyptian): IPA: /ɣɛ́ranos/(4th AD Koine): IPA: /ɣéranos/(10th AD Byzantine): IPA: /ʝéranos/(15th AD Constantinopolitan): IPA: /ʝéɾanos/ Noun[edit] γέρανος • (geranos) (genitive γεράνου) f & m, second declension a crane, Grus cinereaa crane (instrument for lifting)a type of dancea type of fish Inflection[edit] Derived terms[edit] γερανίς (geranis)γερανῖτις (geranitis)γεράνιον (geranion) References[edit] Βυθός. Ancient Greek[edit] Alternative forms[edit] βυσσός (bussos) Etymology[edit] From Proto-Indo-European *dʰeub-. Pronunciation[edit] (5th BC Attic): IPA: /bytʰós/(1st BC Egyptian): IPA: /bytʰós/(4th AD Koine): IPA: /βyθós/(10th AD Byzantine): IPA: /vyθós/(15th AD Constantinopolitan): IPA: /viθós/ Noun[edit] βυθός • (buthos) (genitive βυθοῦ) m, second declension Inflection[edit] Related terms[edit] βαθύς (bathus)βένθος (benthos) References[edit] Greek[edit] Noun[edit] βυθός • (vythós) m (plural βυθοί) seabed, riverbed, bottom, ground Declension[edit]
Ἀφρός. Ancient Greek[edit] Etymology[edit] Formally derived from Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrós (“rain-cloud, rain, cloud”), with cognates including Sanskrit अभ्र (abhrá), Old Armenian ամբ (amb), and Latin imber. However, Beekes and Frisk argue that the semantic mismatch does not justify this derivation. See also possibly related but also problematic ὄμβρος (ómbros, “rain-water; thunder-storm”). Pronunciation[edit] (5th BC Attic): IPA: /apʰrós/(1st BC Egyptian): IPA: /apʰrós/(4th AD Koine): IPA: /aɸrós/(10th AD Byzantine): IPA: /afrós/(15th AD Constantinopolitan): IPA: /afɾós/ Noun[edit] ἀφρός • (aphros) (genitive ἀφροῦ) m, second declension foam, of the sea(of persons and animals) foam, slaver, froth Inflection[edit] References[edit] Ἅλς. Ancient Greek[edit] Etymology[edit] From Proto-Indo-European *séh₂l-, *séh₂ls. Cognates include Sanskrit सलिल (salila), Old Armenian աղ (ał), Latin sāl, and Old English sealt (English salt).
Pronunciation[edit] (5th BC Attic): IPA: /háls/(1st BC Egyptian): IPA: /hals/(4th AD Koine): IPA: /als/(10th AD Byzantine): IPA: /als/(15th AD Constantinopolitan): IPA: /als/ Noun[edit] ἅλς • (hals) (genitive ἁλός) m, third declension Inflection[edit] Descendants[edit] English: halogenGreek: αλάτι References[edit] Ἀκτή. Ancient Greek[edit] Pronunciation[edit] (5th BC Attic): IPA: /aktɛ͜ɛ́/(1st BC Egyptian): IPA: /aktéː/(4th AD Koine): IPA: /aktí/(10th AD Byzantine): IPA: /aktí/(15th AD Constantinopolitan): IPA: /aktí/ Etymology 1[edit] Unclear.
Perhaps related to ἀκή (akē, “point, edge”) or ὄχθη (okhthē, “height, bank”). Noun[edit] ἀκτή • (aktē) (genitive ἀκτῆς) f, first declension Inflection[edit] Etymology 2[edit] Noun[edit] Inflection[edit] References[edit] Ἄκρος. Ancient Greek[edit] Etymology[edit] From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic остръ (ostrŭ), Latin ācer, Old Armenian ասեղն (asełn, “needle”) and Old English ecg (English edge). Pronunciation[edit] (5th BC Attic): IPA: /ákros/(1st BC Egyptian): IPA: /ákros/(4th AD Koine): IPA: /ákros/(10th AD Byzantine): IPA: /ákros/(15th AD Constantinopolitan): IPA: /ákɾos/ Adjective[edit] ἄκρος • (akros) m, ἄκρα f, ἄκρον n; first/second declension At the edge, extreme, beginning, end: outermost (especially of the top)pointed, sharpBeing the most of any characteristic: best, oldest, first Inflection[edit] Related terms[edit] ἀκή (akē) References[edit] Ἄκρις. Ancient Greek[edit] Etymology[edit] From ἄκρος (akros, “edge, extremity”).
Pronunciation[edit] (5th BC Attic): IPA: /ákris/(1st BC Egyptian): IPA: /ákris/(4th AD Koine): IPA: /ákris/(10th AD Byzantine): IPA: /ákris/(15th AD Constantinopolitan): IPA: /ákɾis/ Noun[edit] ἄκρις • (akris) (genitive ἄκριος) f, third declension peak, mountaintop, hilltop Inflection[edit] References[edit] Ἄδυτον. Ἱερός. Τέχνη. Τέκτων. Ἀρχι- Γέεννα. Ἀνάστασις. Αἵδης. Πλούτων. Πόντος. Προσῳδία. Τροπή. Τρέπω. Τροπικός. Τρόπος. Θέσις. Τίς.
Q3. Q2. Q1.