Aid effectiveness. Historical background[edit] The international aid system was born out of the ruins of the Second World War, when the United States used their aid funds to help rebuild Europe. The system came of age during the Cold War era from the 1960s to the 1980s. During this time, foreign aid was often used to support client states in the developing world. Even though funds were generally better used in countries that were well governed, they were instead directed toward allies.
After the end of the Cold War, the declared focus of official aid began to move further towards the alleviation of poverty and the promotion of development. The aid effectiveness movement picked up steam in 2002 at the International Conference on Financing for Development[2] in Monterrey, Mexico, which established the Monterrey Consensus. Efforts to improve aid effectiveness have gained significant momentum in the health sector, due in large part to the work of the International Health Partnership (IHP+).
Micro-Macro Paradox. Development Assistance Committee. OECD's Development Assistance Committee member states The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development's (OECD) Development Assistance Committee (DAC) is a forum for selected OECD member states to discuss issues surrounding aid, development and poverty reduction in developing countries. It describes itself as being the "venue and voice" of the world's major donor countries.[1] The Development Cooperation Directorate (DCD), sometimes called the "Secretariat of the DAC", is the OECD Directorate under which the DAC operates.[2] Members[edit] There are 29 members of DAC, including the European Union, which acts as a full member of the committee.
The World Bank, the IMF and UNDP participate as permanent observers.[3] History[edit] Known at first as the Development Assistance Group (DAG), the committee was set up on 13 January 1960 under the auspices of the OECD's forerunner, the Organisation for European Economic Co-operation (OEEC). Functions[edit] The subsidiary bodies of DAC are:[8]
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) (French: Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques, OCDE) is an international economic organisation of 34 countries founded in 1961 to stimulate economic progress and world trade. It is a forum of countries committed to democracy and the market economy, providing a platform to compare policy experiences, seek answers to common problems, identify good practices and coordinate domestic and international policies of its members. The OECD originated in 1948 as the Organisation for European Economic Co-operation (OEEC),[1] led by Robert Marjolin of France, to help administer the Marshall Plan (which was rejected by the Soviet Union and its satellite states[2]).
In 1961, the OEEC was reformed into the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development by the Convention on the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and membership was extended to non-European states. History[edit] OECD members.
Multilaterales. Development:Topic. Active in Development Development is at the heart of the OECD’s agenda. The OECD’s multidisciplinary expertise helps governments improve public policies through dialogue and peer learning, drawing on shared experience and evidence-based analysis. Find out more about what we do in this brochure. OECD and Post-2015 Reflections This publication series explores areas of expertise where the OECD could help the UN establish a new development agenda and framework post-2015 NEPAD-OECD Africa investment initiative This initiative aims to mobilise investment for Africa’s development and strengthen the capacity of African countries to design and implement reforms that improve their business climate.
Development aid. Development aid, German stamp (1981). Development aid (also development assistance, technical assistance, international aid, overseas aid, official development assistance (ODA), or foreign aid) is financial aid given by governments and other agencies to support the economic, environmental, social, and political development of developing countries. It is distinguished from humanitarian aid by focusing on alleviating poverty in the long term, rather than a short term response. The term development cooperation, which is used, for example, by the World Health Organization (WHO) is used to express the idea that a partnership should exist between donor and recipient, rather than the traditional situation in which the relationship was dominated by the wealth and specialized knowledge of one side.[1] Most development aid comes from the Western industrialised countries but some poorer countries also contribute aid. History[edit] Origins[edit] Postwar expansion[edit] Quantity[edit] Quality[edit]
Statistics from A to Z.