art&design
Get flash to fully experience Pearltrees
Welcome to the Charles Rennie Mackintosh website
This website has been created to celebrate the work of Glasgow Art Nouveau artist and architect Charles Rennie Mackintosh (June 7 1868 – December 10 1928) and his wife Margaret MacDonald . It is entirely a ‘labour of love’ by Irene Houston to showcase the beautiful, innovative and highly original designs produced by Charles and his wife Margaret. It covers the early life of Charles How it Began and how he used his disabilities to produce beautiful watercolours , to meeting the love of his like Margaret MacDonald , also a gifted artist in her own right. How the pair teamed up with Margaret’s sister Frances MacDonald (also an artist) and Herbert MacNair a life long friend of Mackintosh. Charles Rennie Mackintosh was not only a talented architect creating the reknowned Glasgow School of Art , House of an Art Lover , Queen’s Cross Church , Mackintosh House and the Willow Tearooms .
Gustav Klimt (July 14, 1862– February 6, 1918) was an Austrian Symbolist painter and one of the most prominent members of the Vienna Secession movement. His major works include paintings, murals , sketches , and other art objects. Klimt's primary subject was the female body, [ 1 ] and his works are marked by a frank eroticism—nowhere is this more apparent than in his numerous drawings in pencil (see Mulher sentada , below). [ 2 ] Gustav Klimt was born in Baumgarten , near Vienna in Austria-Hungary, the second of seven children—three boys and four girls. [ 3 ] All three sons displayed artistic talent early on. Klimt's younger brothers were Ernst Klimt and Georg Klimt . His father, Ernst Klimt the Elder, formerly from Bohemia , was a gold engraver. [ 4 ] Ernst married Anna Klimt ( née Finster), whose unrealized ambition was to be a musical performer.
Gustav Klimt - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Frank Lloyd Wright, Jr. (March 30, 1890, Oak Park, Illinois – May 31, 1978, Santa Monica, California ), commonly known as Lloyd Wright , was an American landscape architect and architect, active primarily in Los Angeles and Southern California . His name is frequently confused with that of his more famous father, Frank Lloyd Wright .
Lloyd Wright - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Charles-Édouard Jeanneret , better known as Le Corbusier ( French pronunciation: [lə kɔʁbyzje] ; October 6, 1887 – August 27, 1965), was an architect , designer , urbanist and writer , famous for being one of the pioneers of what is now called modern architecture . He was born in Switzerland and became a French citizen in 1930. His career spanned five decades, with his buildings constructed throughout Europe, India and America. He was a pioneer in studies of modern high design and was dedicated to providing better living conditions for the residents of crowded cities. He was born as Charles-Édouard Jeanneret-Gris in La Chaux-de-Fonds , a small city in Neuchâtel canton in north-western Switzerland, in the Jura mountains , just 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) across the border from France. He attended a kindergarten that used Fröbelian methods.
Le Corbusier - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The International style is a major architectural style that emerged in the 1920s and 1930s, the formative decades of Modern architecture . The term originated from the name of a book by Henry-Russell Hitchcock and Philip Johnson , The International Style . The book was written to record the International Exhibition of Modern Architecture held at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City in 1932 and it identified, categorized and expanded upon characteristics common to Modernism across the world and its stylistic aspects. The aim of Hitchcock and Johnson was to define a style that would encapsulate this modern architecture, and they did this by the inclusion of specific architects.
International style (architecture) - Wikipedia, the free encyclo
Typography by Herbert Bayer above the entrance to the workshop block of the Bauhaus, Dessau, 2005 Staatliches Bauhaus , commonly known simply as Bauhaus , was a school in Germany that combined crafts and the fine arts, and was famous for the approach to design that it publicized and taught. It operated from 1919 to 1933. At that time the German term
Bauhaus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Antoni Gaudí - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Antoni Gaudí i Cornet ( Catalan pronunciation: [ənˈtɔni ɣəwˈði] ; 25 June 1852–10 June 1926) was a Spanish Catalan architect and figurehead of Catalan Modernism . Gaudí's works reflect his highly individual and distinctive style and are largely concentrated in the Catalan capital of Barcelona , notably his magnum opus , the Sagrada Família . Much of Gaudí's work was marked by his four life passions: architecture , nature, religion and love for Catalonia . [ 3 ] Gaudí studied every detail of his creations, integrating into his architecture a series of crafts in which he was skilled: ceramics , stained glass , wrought ironwork forging and carpentry .
Wassily Kandinsky - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Wassily Wassilyevich Kandinsky English pronunciation: /kænˈdɪnski/ ( Russian : Васи́лий Васи́льевич Канди́нский , Vasilij Vasil'evič Kandinskij , Russian pronunciation: [vaˈsʲilʲɪj kɐnˈdʲinskʲɪj] ; 16 December [ O.S. 4 December] 1866 – 13 December 1944) was an influential Russian painter and art theorist . He is credited with painting the first purely- abstract works. Born in Moscow , Kandinsky spent his childhood in Odessa . He enrolled at the University of Moscow , studying law and economics .Organic architecture is a philosophy of architecture which promotes harmony between human habitation and the natural world through design approaches so sympathetic and well integrated with its site that buildings, furnishings, and surroundings become part of a unified, interrelated composition. "So here I stand before you preaching organic architecture: declaring organic architecture to be the modern ideal and the teaching so much needed if we are to see the whole of life, and to now serve the whole of life, holding no traditions essential to the great TRADITION. Nor cherishing any preconceived form fixing upon us either past, present or future, but instead exalting the simple laws of common sense or of super-sense if you prefer determining form by way of the nature of materials..." - Frank Lloyd Wright, written in 1954 [ 1 ] Organic architecture is also translated into the all inclusive nature of Frank Lloyd Wright’s design process.
Organic architecture - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Functionalism (architecture) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Functionalism , in architecture , is the principle that architects should design a building based on the purpose of that building. This statement is less self-evident than it first appears, and is a matter of confusion and controversy within the profession, particularly in regard to modern architecture . The place of functionalism in building can be traced back to the Vitruvian triad, where 'utilitas' (variously translated as 'commodity', 'convenience', or 'utility') stands alongside 'venustas' (beauty) and 'firmitas' (firmness) as one of three classic goals of architecture. Functionalist views were typical of some gothic revival architects, in particular Augustus Welby Pugin wrote that "there should be no features about a building which are not necessary for convenience, construction, or propriety" and "all ornament should consist of enrichment of the essential construction of the building" . [ 1 ]
Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto (February 3, 1898, Kuortane – May 11, 1976, Helsinki ) was a Finnish architect and designer . His work includes architecture , furniture , textiles and glassware . Aalto's early career runs in parallel with the rapid economic growth and industrialization of Finland during the first half of the twentieth century and many of his clients were industrialists; among these were the Ahlström-Gullichsen family . [ 1 ] The span of his career, from the 1920s to the 1970s, is reflected in the styles of his work, ranging from Nordic Classicism of the early work, to a rational International Style Modernism during the 1930s to a more organic modernist style from the 1940s onwards.