Las 30 mejores películas de 2014 según CINEMANÍA. 20 Essential Films For An Introduction To Portuguese Cinema. Portuguese cinema essentially refers to films directed by Portuguese filmmakers. Cinema was introduced in Portugal in 1896, and the first Portuguese film was a replica of the Lumière Brothers’ inaugural presentation about six months earlier. Portuguese cinema had, throughout its history, various phases which have always made it a very distinctive case within European cinema.
In the 1930s, with the advent of sound films, spoken content was used for defending morals and to serve as propaganda for the dictatorship that ruled Portugal from 1933 to 1974. Starting in 1933, with “A Canção de Lisboa,” the Portuguese Golden Age would last for the next two decades. In 1942, Manoel de Oliveira’s first feature film predated Italian neorealism by a few years with its realist style.
In the 1960s, a Portuguese avant-garde film movement was born during the dictatorship, breaking away from the prevailing ideology, and showing realism in film in the vein of Italian neorealism and the French New Wave. 20.
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