Sabina Spielrein Biography - Psychoanalysis. No ashes, no coal can burn with such glow as a secretive love of which no one must know. - Sabina Spielrein, from her diary, February 22, 1912 Best Known For Carl Jung's patient and student Was the first woman to write a psychoanalytic dissertation One of the first female psychoanalysts Rumored to have had a romantic relationship with Jung Birth November 7, 1885 Death August 12, 1942 Early Life Sabina Spielrein was born in Rostov-on-Don, Russia into a wealthy Jewish family. Spielrein and Jung In 1904 at the age of 19, she was admitted to the Burghölzli mental hospital Switzerland apparently suffering symptoms of what was then known as hysteria. Spielrein was evidently the reason Jung initially reached out to Sigmund Freud. "Spielrein is the person I wrote you about," Jung wrote to Freud in a letter on June 4, 1909.
Spielrein served as a recurrent topic of their discussions and likely contributed to the early development of psychoanalysis. Spielrein's Career and Later Life References Yardley, A. William James Biography. The art of being wise is the art of knowing what to overlook. --William James Best Known For: Timeline of Events: Born January 11, 1842 in New York City. 1869 - Received M.D. from Harvard. 1875 - Began teaching psychology at Harvard. 1882 - Death of William's father, Henry James Sr. 1890 - Published The Principles of Psychology. 1892 - Turned lab over to Hugo Munsterberg. 1897 - Published Will to Believe and Other Essays 1907 - Published Pragmatism and officially resigned from Harvard. William James - Early Life: William James was born into an affluent family. The James children traveled to Europe frequently, attended the best possible schools, and were immersed in culture and art, which apparently paid off - William James went on to become one of the most important figures in psychology, while brother Henry James became one of the most acclaimed American novelists.
Early in school, James expressed an interest in becoming a painter. Career: William James - Theory: Influence on Psychology. Psychologist Karen Horney Biography. Life itself still remains a very effective therapist. --Karen Horney Karen Horney Is Best Known For: Timeline of Her Life: Karen Horney was born in Germany on September 16, 1885.1906 - Entered medical school.1909 - Married law student Oscar Horney.1911 - Horney's mother died.1926 - Horney left her husband and moved to the U.S.1942 - Published Self-AnalysisShe died on December 4, 1952. Early Life: Karen Horney dealt with depression early in life. Horney devoted herself to school, believing that, "If I couldn't be pretty, I decided I would be smart. " Career: Karen Horney developed a theory of neurosis that is still prominent today. While Horney followed much of Sigmund Freud's theory, she disagreed with his views on female psychology.
"Is not the tremendous strength in men of the impulse to creative work in every field precisely due to their feeling of playing a relatively small part in the creation of living beings, which constantly impels them to an overcompensation in achievement? " Ivan-Pavlov.gif (140×198) Carl Jung Biography. Best Known For: Studies of the human psyche.Dream analysisThe collective unconsciousArchetypes Birth and Death: Carl Jung was born July 26, 1875He died June 6, 1961 Early Life: Carl Gustav Jung was born in Kesswil, Switzerland to father Paul Achilles Jung, a pastor, and mother Emilie Preiswerk.
At the age of 12, Jung was pushed to the ground so hard by another classmate that he lost consciousness. While he still fainted several times after he began studying again, he was eventually able to overcome the problem and return to school. Career: Jung decided to study medicine, but also developed an interest in spiritual phenomena while in school. In 1903, he married Emma Rauschenbach. Early in his career, Jung worked with psychiatric patients at the University of Zürich asylum. His time spent working with Sigmund Freud had a major impact on Jung’s later theories and helped him develop a fascination for the unconscious mind.
Carl Jung's Contributions to Psychology Selected Works by Carl Jung. Hans Eysenck Biography. Hans Eysenck Is Best Known For: His work in personality and intelligenceOne of the most frequently cited psychologists Birth and Death: Eysenck was born on March 4, 1916He died on September 4, 1997 Early Life: Hans Eysenck was born in Germany to parents who were both noted film and stage actors. After his parents' divorce when he was only two, he was raised almost entirely by his grandmother. Career: During the Second World War, Eysenck worked as a researcher psychologist at Mill Hill Emergency Hospital. Contributions to Psychology: In addition to being one of the most famous psychologists, he was also one of the most controversial. The greatest controversy surrounding Eysenck was his view of the heritability of intelligence, more specifically his view that racial differences in intelligence could be partially attributed to genetic factors.
While Hans Eysenck was certainly a controversial figure, his wide-ranging research had a major influence on psychology. Eysenck, H. Eysenck, H. Eysenck. Sigmund Freud - Life, Work and Theories. Psychology's most famous figure is also one of the most influential and controversial thinkers of the twentieth century. Sigmund Freud's work and theories helped shape our views of childhood, personality, memory, sexuality and therapy. Other major thinkers have contributed work that grew out of Freud's legacy, while others developed new theories out of opposition to his ideas. In 2001, Time Magazine referred to Freud as one of the most important thinkers of the last century. A 2006 Newsweek article called him "history's most debunked doctor.
" While his theories have been the subject of considerable controversy and debate, his impact on psychology, therapy, and culture is undeniable. As W.H. "if often he was wrong and, at times, absurd, to us he is no more a person now but a whole climate of opinion. " A Closer Look at Freud's Life Our exploration of his legacy begins with a look at his life and time. Freud's Major Theories Freud and Psychoanalysis: Freud's Patients Anna O. Anna Freud Biography. Best Known For: Founder of child psychoanalysis Defense mechanisms Contributions to ego psychology Birth and Death: Anna Freud was born December 3, 1895 in Vienna, Austria.
She died on October 9, 1982 in London, England Early Life: The youngest of Sigmund Freud's six children, Anna was extraordinarily close to her father. Career: After high school, Anna Freud worked as an elementary school teacher and began translating some of her father's works into German, increasing her interest in child psychology and psychoanalysis.
Although Anna Freud never earned a higher degree, her work in psychoanalysis and child psychology contributed to her eminence in the field of psychology. In 1938, Anna was interrogated by the Gestapo and then fled to London along with her father. Her experiences at the nursery provided the inspiration for three books, Young Children in Wartime (1942), Infants Without Families (1943), and War and Children (1943). Contributions to Psychology Select Works Biographies of Freud. Solomon Asch Biography. "The human mind is an organ for the discovery of truths rather than of falsehoods. " --Solomon Asch Birth and Death: Solomon Eliot Asch was born September 14, 1907 in Warsaw, Poland. He died February 20, 1996 in Haverford, Pennsylvania at the age of 88. Early Life: Solomon Asch was born in Warsaw, but emigrated to the United States in 1920 at the age of 13.
Career: During the early years of World War II when Hitler was at the height of power, Solomon Asch began studying the impact of propaganda and indoctrination while he was a professor at Brooklyn College's psychology department. During the 1950s, Asch became famous for his series of experiments (known as the Asch conformity experiments) that demonstrated the effects of social pressure on conformity. Contributions to Psychology: Solomon Asch is considered a pioneer of social psychology and Gestalt psychology. Selected Publications by Solomon Asch: Asch, S. References Rock, Irvin, ed (1990). Albert Bandura Biography. "People with high assurance in their capabilities approach difficult tasks as challenges to be mastered rather than as threats to be avoided.
" --Albert Bandura Best Known For: Timeline of Events: Albert Bandura was born December 4, 1925. 1949 – Graduated from the University of British Columbia with a degree in Psychology. 1952 – Received his Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology from the University of Iowa. 1953 – Began teaching at Stanford University. 1974 – Served as President of the APA. 1980 – Received the APA’s Award for Distinguished Scientific Contributions. 2004 - Outstanding Lifetime Contribution to Psychology, American Psychological Association. Early Life: Albert Bandura was born in a small Canadian town located approximately 50 miles from Edmonton. The last of six children, Bandura's early education consisted of one small school with only two teachers.
Bandura soon became fascinated by psychology after enrolling at the University of British Columbia. Career: Theory: Bandura, A. (1977). Alfred Binet Biography - Simon-Binet Intelligence Scale. "Some recent philosophers seem to have given their moral approval to these deplorable verdicts that affirm that the intelligence of an individual is a fixed quantity, a quantity that cannot be augmented. We must protest and react against this brutal pessimism; we will try to demonstrate that it is founded on nothing. " - Alfred Binet, Les idées modernes sur les enfants, 1909 Best Known For:: Simon-Binet Intelligence ScaleStanford-Binet IQ Test Birth: Alfred Binet was born July 8, 1857 in Nice. Death: Alfred Binet died on October 18, 1911. Alfred Binet's Early Life: Alfred Binet was born Alfredo Binetti. Alfred Binet's Career: Binet began working at the Salpêtrière Hospital in Paris under the guidance of John-Martin Charcot. Binet's early support of Charcot's research on hypnotism resulted in professional embarrassment when Charcot's ideas faltered under closer scientific evaluation.
Alfred Binet's Contributions to Psychology: Selected Publications: Binet, A. (1916). References Fancher, R. (1996). Raymond Cattell Biography (1905-1998) Best Known For: Birth and Death: Raymond Cattell was born March 20, 1905. He died February 2, 1998. Early Life: Raymond Cattell was born in a small town in England and he developed an interest in science early on in life. Career: After teaching for a few years at Exeter University, Cattell was invited to teach at Columbia University by pioneering psychologist Edward Thorndike.
In 1973, Cattell retired from the University of Illinois and eventually settled in Hawaii, where he continued to teach, write and enjoy his life-long passion for sailing. Contributions to Psychology: In addition to his research in personality, motivation and intelligence, Raymond Cattell's work with multivariate analysis left a lasting mark on psychology. Cattell is also well-known for his 16 Personality Factors, in which he and numerous colleagues utilized factor analysis to identify 16 different fundamental components of personality. Cattell also influenced the work of other psychologists. Selected Publications. Erikson's Psychosocial Stages Summary Chart. Twenty Examples of Murphy's Law. Learning, powered by imagination. - Memrise. Philip Zimbardo Biography. Philip Zimbardo Is Best Known For: The Stanford Prison ExperimentResearch on shynessSeveral introductory textbooks used in university psychology coursesThe Discovering Psychology video series, often used in high school and college psychology coursesResearch on the psychology of heroism Early Life: Philip Zimbardo was born on March 23, 1933 in New York City.
He attended Brooklyn College where he earned a B.A. in 1954, triple majoring in psychology, sociology and anthropology. He then went on to earn his M.A. in 1955 and his Ph.D. in 1959 from Yale University, both in psychology. He taught briefly at Yale before becoming a psychology professor at New York University, where he taught until 1967. After a year of teaching at Columbia University, he became a faculty member at Stanford University in 1968 and has remained there since. Career: Philip Zimbardo is perhaps best known for the Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted in the basement of the Stanford University psychology department in 1971.
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